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Early detection of suicidal ideation in depressed individuals can allow for adequate medical attention and support, which in many cases is life-saving. Recent NLP research focuses on classifying, from a given piece of text, if an individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Ayaan Haque , Viraaj Reddi , Tyler Giallanza

This paper proposes a new depression detection system based on LLMs that is both interpretable and interactive. It not only provides a diagnosis, but also diagnostic evidence and personalized recommendations based on natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Wei Qin , Zetong Chen , Lei Wang , Yunshi Lan , Weijieying Ren , Richang Hong

Nonmedical opioid use is an urgent public health challenge, with far-reaching clinical and social consequences that are often underreported in traditional healthcare settings. Social media platforms, where individuals candidly share…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Sumon Kanti Dey , Jeanne M. Powell , Azra Ismail , Jeanmarie Perrone , Abeed Sarker

A large number of individuals are suffering from suicidal ideation in the world. There are a number of causes behind why an individual might suffer from suicidal ideation. As the most popular platform for self-expression, emotion release,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Lei Cao , Huijun Zhang , Ling Feng

Depression has been a leading cause of mental-health illnesses across the world. While the loss of lives due to unmanaged depression is a subject of attention, so is the lack of diagnostic tests and subjectivity involved. Using behavioural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Shivani Shimpi , Shyam Thombre , Snehal Reddy , Ritik Sharma , Srijan Singh

Social media is an useful platform to share health-related information due to its vast reach. This makes it a good candidate for public-health monitoring tasks, specifically for pharmacovigilance. We study the problem of extraction of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Shashank Gupta , Sachin Pawar , Nitin Ramrakhiyani , Girish Palshikar , Vasudeva Varma

Depression is a serious medical condition that is suffered by a large number of people around the world. It significantly affects the way one feels, causing a persistent lowering of mood. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Syed Arbaaz Qureshi , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Sriparna Saha , Gaël Dias

For preventing youth suicide, social media platforms have received much attention from researchers. A few researches apply machine learning, or deep learning-based text classification approaches to classify social media posts containing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Siqu Long , Rina Cabral , Josiah Poon , Soyeon Caren Han

The prevalence of chronic stress represents a significant public health concern, with social media platforms like Twitter serving as important venues for individuals to share their experiences. This paper introduces StressRoBERTa, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Amal Alqahtani , Efsun Kayi , Mona Diab

Depression is a global health concern with a critical need for increased patient screening. Speech technology offers advantages for remote screening but must perform robustly across patients. We have described two deep learning models…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Y. Lu , A. Harati , T. Rutowski , R. Oliveira , P. Chlebek , E. Shriberg

Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that requires a long and complicated diagnostic process. However, early diagnosis is vital to control symptoms. Deep learning has recently become a popular way to analyse and interpret…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Daniel Organisciak , Hubert P. H. Shum , Ephraim Nwoye , Wai Lok Woo

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in research on automatic mental health detection (MHD) from social media data leveraging advances in natural language processing and machine learning techniques. While significant progress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Sourabh Zanwar , Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz

Depression is a major mental health condition that severely impacts the emotional and physical well-being of individuals. The simple nature of data collection from social media platforms has attracted significant interest in properly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Md Rezwanul Haque , Md. Milon Islam , S M Taslim Uddin Raju , Hamdi Altaheri , Lobna Nassar , Fakhri Karray

In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important medium for people who suffer from mental disorders to share moments of hardship, and receive emotional and informational support. In this work, we analyze how discussions in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Bárbara Silveira , Henrique S. Silva , Fabricio Murai , Ana Paula Couto da Silva

Suicide is a critical global health problem involving more than 700,000 deaths yearly, particularly among young adults. Many people express their suicidal thoughts on social media platforms such as Reddit. This paper evaluates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Khalid Hasan , Jamil Saquer

Self-reported diagnosis statements have been widely employed in studying language related to mental health in social media. However, existing research has largely ignored the temporality of mental health diagnoses. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Sean MacAvaney , Bart Desmet , Arman Cohan , Luca Soldaini , Andrew Yates , Ayah Zirikly , Nazli Goharian

Mental illness affects a significant portion of the worldwide population. Online mental health forums can provide a supportive environment for those afflicted and also generate a large amount of data which can be mined to predict mental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Derek Howard , Marta Maslej , Justin Lee , Jacob Ritchie , Geoffrey Woollard , Leon French

Suicide is a critical global health issue that requires urgent attention. Even though prior work has revealed valuable insights into detecting current suicide risk on social media, little attention has been paid to developing models that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jun Li , Xiangmeng Wang , Haoyang Li , Yifei Yan , Hong Va Leong , Ling Feng , Nancy Xiaonan Yu , Qing Li

A body of literature has demonstrated that users' mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can be predicted from their social media language. There is still a gap in the scientific understanding of how psychological stress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Sharath Chandra Guntuku , Anneke Buffone , Kokil Jaidka , Johannes Eichstaedt , Lyle Ungar

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition, particularly challenging for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. This review critically examines the intersection of PTSD and chronic illnesses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Zaber Al Hassan Ayon , Nur Hafieza Ismail , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin
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