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In the present work, we discuss the existence of a unique positive solution of a boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional order equation with singularity. Precisely, order of equation $D_{0+}^\alpha u(t)=f(t,u(t))$ belongs to $(3,4]$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , K. Sadarangani

In this work, we study a new spectral Petrov-Galerkin approximation of space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with viscosity terms built by Riemann-Liouville fractional-order derivatives. The proposed method is reliant on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Zhe Yu , Boying Wu , Jiebao Sun , Wenjie Liu

We consider the Cauchy problem of fractional pseudo-parabolic equation on the whole space $R^n,n\geq 1$. Here, the fractional order $\alpha$ is related to the diffusion-type source term behaving as the usual diffusion term on the high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Lingyu Jin , Lang Li , Shaomei Fang

We study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Kirchhoff type equations with the Trudinger-Moser nonlinearity. More precisely, we consider \begin{gather*} \begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Mingqi Xiang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš

In this paper, we are interested in the study of a problem with fractional derivatives having boundary conditions of integral types. The problem represents a Caputo type advection-diffusion equation where the fractional order derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Saadoune Brahimi , Ahcene Merad , Adem Kilicman

Let $n\ge 3$, $0<m<\frac{n-2}{n}$, $\alpha=\frac{2\beta-1}{1-m}$ and $\frac{2}{1-m}<\frac{\alpha}{\beta}<\frac{n-2}{m}$. We give a new direct proof using fixed point method on the existence of singular radially symmetric forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Kin Ming Hui , Jongmyeong Kim

We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. More precisely, $$ u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-s}u), \quad \ 0<s<1. $$ The problem is posed in $\{x\in\ren, t\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Luis Caffarelli , Fernando Soria , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this work we prove uniqueness of distributional solutions to $2D$ Navier-Stokes equations in vorticity form $u_t-\nu\Delta u+ div (K(u)u)=0$ on $(0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^2$ with Radon measures as initial data, where $K$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner , Deng Zhang

The fractional differential equation $L^\beta u = f$ posed on a compact metric graph is considered, where $\beta>0$ and $L = \kappa^2 - \nabla(a\nabla)$ is a second-order elliptic operator equipped with certain vertex conditions and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 David Bolin , Mihály Kovács , Vivek Kumar , Alexandre B. Simas

We consider the fractional Burgers equation $ \Delta^{\alpha/2} u + b\cdot \nabla (u|u|^{(\alpha-1)/\beta})$ on ${\mathbf R}^d$, $d\geq2$, with {$\alpha \in (1,2)$ and} $\beta>1$ and prove the existence of a solution for a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Tomasz Jakubowski , Grzegorz Serafin

We study a fractional diffusion problem in the divergence form in one space dimension. We define a notion of the viscosity solution. We prove existence of viscosity solutions to the fractional diffusion problem with the Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka

In this paper, we characterize the wave front sets of solutions to fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations \(i\partial_{t}u =(-\Delta)^{\theta/2}u + V(x)u\) with $0<\theta <2$ via the wave packet transform (short-time Fourier transform). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Takumi Kanai , Ryo Muramatsu , Yuusuke Sugiyama

In this study, we consider a class of non-autonomous time-fractional partial advection-diffusion-reaction (TF-ADR) equations with Caputo type fractional derivative. To obtain the numerical solution of the model problem, we apply the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Sandip Maji , Srinivasan Natesan

We study the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for the spatial discretization of time fractional diffusion models with Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha<1$. For each time $t \in [0,T]$, the HDG approximations are taken to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Kassem Mustapha , Maher Nour , Bernardo Cockburn

This paper develops an abstract theory for subdifferential operators to give existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial-boundary problem (P) for the nonlinear diffusion equation in an unbounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Takeshi Fukao , Shunsuke Kurima , Tomomi Yokota

This work is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of generalized (mild or distributional) solutions to (possibly degenerate) Fokker-Planck equations $\rho_t-\Delta\beta(\rho)+{\rm div}(Db(\rho)\rho)=0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In this paper, we study the existence and concentration of positive solution for the following class of fractional elliptic equation $$ \epsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s}{u}+V(z)u=f(u)\,\,\, \mbox{in} \,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\epsilon$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Claudianor O. Alves , Olimpio H. Miyagaki

Motivated by applications to proving regularity of solutions to degenerate parabolic equations arising in population genetics, we study existence, uniqueness and the strong Markov property of weak solutions to a class of degenerate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Camelia A. Pop

We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

We investigate the inverse problem consisting in the identification of constant coefficients for a fractional-in-time partial differential equation governed by a finite sum of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Simone Creo , Maria Rosaria Lancia , Andrea Mola , Gianluca Mola , Silvia Romanelli