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In 1971 Taylor characterised all complex measures on $\mathbb{R}$ that are invertible with respect to convolution as those which can be written in the form $\delta_\gamma \ast \sigma^{\ast m} \ast \exp(\nu)$ for some $\gamma\in \mathbb{R}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 David Berger , Alexander Lindner

A (discrete) dynamical system may have various symmetries and reversing symmetries, which together form its so-called reversing symmetry group. We study the set of 3D trace maps (obtained from two-letter substitution rules) which preserve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We consider shifts of a set $A\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ by elements from another set $B\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, and prove intersection properties according to the relative asymptotic size of $A$ and $B$. A consequence of our main theorem is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Mauro Di Nasso

A positive integer $n$ is defined to be cyclic if and only if every group of size $n$ is cyclic. Equivalently, $n$ is cyclic if and only if $n$ is relatively prime to the number of positive integers less than $n$ that are relatively prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Joel E. Cohen

Integrable discrete scalar equations defined on a~two or a three dimensional lattice can be rewritten as difference systems in bond variables or in face variables respectively. Both the difference systems in bond variables and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-26 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

The relative equilibria of a symmetric Hamiltonian dynamical system are the critical points of the so-called augmented Hamiltonian. The underlying geometric structure of the system is used to decompose the critical point equations and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Chossat , Debra Lewis , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu

We demonstrate a close connection between the classic planar Singer difference sets and certain norm equation systems arising from projective norm graphs. This, on the one hand leads to a novel description of planar Singer difference sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Tamás Mészáros , Lajos Rónyai , Tibor Szabó

The cycle set of a graph $G$ is the set consisting of all sizes of cycles in $G$. Answering a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Faudree, Verstra\"{e}te showed that there are at most $2^{n - n^{1/10}}$ different cycle sets of graphs with $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Rajko Nenadov

Quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes with large girths play a crucial role in several research and application fields, including channel coding, compressed sensing and distributed storage systems. A major challenge in respect of the code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Guohua Zhang , Xiangya Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Yi Fang

For {\theta} \in [0, 2{\pi}), consider the rotation matrix R? and h = ({\lambda}, 0; 0, 0), {\lambda} > 1. Let W_n({\theta}) denote the product of m R?'s and n h's with the condition m \leq [\epsilon\astn], (0 < \epsilon < 1). We analyze…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Jeffrey Allen , Benjamin Seeger , Deborah Unger

Relative Heffter arrays, denoted by $\mathrm{H}_t(m,n; s,k)$, have been introduced as a generalization of the classical concept of Heffter array. A $\mathrm{H}_t(m,n; s,k)$ is an $m\times n$ partially filled array with elements in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Simone Costa , Anita Pasotti , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

In this paper, a construction of $(n,k,\delta)$ LDPC convolutional codes over arbitrary finite fields, which generalizes the work of Robinson and Bernstein and the later work of Tong is provided. The sets of integers forming a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Gianira N. Alfarano , Julia Lieb , Joachim Rosenthal

The alternating and non-alternating harmonic sums and other algebraic objects of the same equivalence class are connected by algebraic relations which are induced by the product of these quantities and which depend on their index calss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Johannes Blümlein

Let $(X_{jk})_{j,k\geq 1}$ be an infinite array of i.i.d. complex random variables, with mean 0 and variance 1. Let $\la_{n,1},...,\la_{n,n}$ be the eigenvalues of $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}X_{jk})_{1\leq j,k\leq n}$. The strong circular law…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Djalil Chafai

We establish that every set of $k=10$ natural numbers determines at least $30$ distinct pairwise sums or at least $30$ distinct pairwise products, as well as the analogous result for $k=11$ and at least $34$ sums/products, with sharpness…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Phillip Antis , Holden Britt , Caleigh Chapman , Elizabeth Hawkins , Alex Rice , Elyse Warren

In this paper, we are concerned with the inversion of circulant matrices and their quantized tensor-train (QTT) structure. In particular, we show that the inverse of a complex circulant matrix $A$, generated by the first column of the form…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Lev Vysotsky , Maxim Rakhuba

We prove that if a level set of a degree $n$ general inverse $\sigma_k$ equation $f(\lambda_1, \cdots, \lambda_n) = \lambda_1 \cdots \lambda_n - \sum_{k = 0}^{n-1} c_k \sigma_k(\lambda) = 0$ is contained in $q + \Gamma_n$ for some $q \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Chao-Ming Lin

Addition and subtraction of observed values can be computed under the obvious and implicit assumption that the scale unit of measurement should be the same for all arguments, which is valid even for any nonlinear systems. This paper starts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Hiroki Suyari , Hiroshi Matsuzoe , Antonio M. Scarfone

There are many results on the minimum distance of a cyclic code of the form that if a certain set T is a subset of the defining set of the code, then the minimum distance of the code is greater than some integer t. This includes the BCH,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Boston

In recent work by Khmaladze and Weil (2008) and by Einmahl and Khmaladze (2011), limit theorems were established for local empirical processes near the boundary of compact convex sets $K$ in $\R$. The limit processes were shown to live on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Estate V. Khmaladze , Wolfgang Weil
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