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The injection, propagation and arrival of solar energetic particles (SEPs) during eruptive solar events is an important and current research topic of heliospheric physics. During the largest solar events, particles may have energies up to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 M. Battarbee , J. Guo , S. Dalla , R. Wimmer-Schweingruber , B. Swalwell , D. J. Lawrence

This paper presents a stochastic three-dimensional (3D) focused transport simulation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) produced by a data-driven coronal mass ejection (CME) shock propagating through a data-driven model of coronal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Lei Cheng , Ming Zhang , David Lario , Laura A. Balmaceda , Ryun Young Kwon , Christina Cohen

The aim of this work is to provide new insights on the dynamics associated to the resonances which arise as a consequence of the coupling of the effect due to the oblateness of the Earth and the Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) effect for an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Roberto Paoli

Ellerman bombs (EBs) are a kind of solar activities that is suggested to occur in the lower atmosphere. Recent observations using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) show connections of EBs and IRIS bombs (IBs), implying that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Jie Hong , M. D. Ding , Wenda Cao

Space radiation is a major risk for humans, especially on long-duration missions to outer space, e.g., a manned mission to Mars. Galactic cosmic rays (GCR) contribute a predictable radiation background, the main risk is due to the highly…

In thermal plasma spectroscopy, Stark broadening measurement of hydrogen spectral lines is considered to be a good and reliable measurement for electron density. Unlike intensity based measurements, Stark broadening measurements can pose a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Julien Thouin , Malyk Benmouffok , Pierre Freton , Jean-Jacques Gonzalez

The reconstruction of smooth density fields from scattered data points is a procedure that has multiple applications in a variety of disciplines, including Lagrangian (particle-based) models of solute transport in fluids. In random walk…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillem Sole-Mari , Diogo Bolster , Daniel Fernàndez-Garcia , Xavier Sanchez-Vila

By coupling the EUropean Heliospheric FORcasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) and the improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere (iPATH) model, two energetic storm particle (ESP) events, originating from the same active…

Solar twins are stars of key importance to the field of astronomy and offer a multitude of science applications. Only a small number ($\lesssim200$) of solar twins are known today, all of which are relatively close to our Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Christian Lehmann , Michael T. Murphy , Fan Liu , Chris Flynn , Daniel A. Berke

Direct studies of intense laser-solid interactions is still of great challenges, because of the many coupled physical mechanisms, such as direct laser heating, ionization dynamics, collision among charged particles, and electrostatic or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

By analyzing the large-angle Bhabha scattering events $e^{+}e^{-}$ $\to$ ($\gamma$)$e^{+}e^{-}$ and diphoton events $e^{+}e^{-}$ $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$ for the data sets collected at center-of-mass (c.m.) energies between 2.2324 and 4.5900…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , S. Ahmed , X. C. Ai , O. Albayrak , M. Albrecht , D. J. Ambrose , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , J. Z. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , Y. Ban , D. W. Bennett , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , J. M. Bian , F. Bianchi , E. Boger , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , O. Cakir , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , G. Chelkov , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , X. K. Chu , G. Cibinetto , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. DeMori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , P. F. Duan , J. Z. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , X. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , E. Fioravanti , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Z. Gao , I. Garzia , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , Y. H. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. Guo , Y. P. Guo , Z. Haddadi , A. Hafner , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , T. Holtmann , Z. L. Hou , C. Hu , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , Z. L. Huang , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , L. W. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , T. Johansson , A. Julin , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , P. Kiese , R. Kliemt , B. Kloss , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kornicer , A. Kupsc , W. Kuhn , J. S. Lange , M. Lara , P. Larin , H. Leithoff , C. Leng , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , Jin Li , K. Li , K. Li , Lei Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. B. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , D. X. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. H. Liu , H. H. Liu , H. M. Liu , J. Liu , J. B. Liu , J. P. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , L. D. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Y. Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , H. Loehner , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , T. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , Q. A. Malik , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , P. Musiol , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , X. Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , L. Q. Qin , N. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , M. Ripka , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , X. D. Ruan , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrie , C. Schnier , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , W. M. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , C. J. Tang , X. Tang , I. Tapan , E. H. Thorndike , M. Tiemens , I. Uman , G. S. Varner , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , D. Wang , D. Y. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , P. Wang , P. L. Wang , W. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. F. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. H. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , L. G. Xia , Y. Xia , D. Xiao , H. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , J. J. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , Q. N. Xu , X. P. Xu , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , Y. X. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Y. Zeng , Z. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. Q. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. N. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , Q. W. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , L. Zotti , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

We present a new catalogue of solar energetic particle events near the Earth, covering solar cycle 23 and the majority of solar cycle 24 (1996-2016), based on the 55-80 MeV proton intensity data gathered by the SOHO/ERNE experiment. In…

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

Digital camera pixels measure image intensities by converting incident light energy into an analog electrical current, and then digitizing it into a fixed-width binary representation. This direct measurement method, while conceptually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Atul Ingle , Trevor Seets , Mauro Buttafava , Shantanu Gupta , Alberto Tosi , Mohit Gupta , Andreas Velten

The measurement of a reaction cross section from a pulse height spectrum is a ubiquitous problem in experimental nuclear physics. In $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, this is accomplished frequently by measuring the intensity of full-energy…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-10-05 J. R. Dermigny , C. Iliadis , M. Q. Buckner , K. J. Kelly

We revisited assessments of the occurrence probability distribution of large events in solar energetic particles (SEP), based on measurements of cosmogenic radionuclides in lunar rocks. We present a combined cumulative occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-17 Gennady A. Kovaltsov , Ilya G. Usoskin

The Solar Electron and Proton Telescope (SEPT) aboard the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) is designed to provide the three-dimensional distribution of energetic electrons and protons with good energy and time resolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 S. Wraase , B. Heber , S. Böttcher , N. Dresing , P. Kühl , R. Müller-Mellin

The processes responsible for the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still not well understood, including whether SEP electrons and protons are accelerated by common or separate processes. Using a numerical particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 R. D. Strauss , N. Dresing , I. G. Richardson , J. P. van den Berg , P. J. Steyn

We develop the kappa-tail fitting technique, which analyzes observations of power-law tails of distributions and energy-flux spectra and connects them to theoretical modeling of kappa distributions, to determine the thermodynamics of the…

Solar neutrinos coming from different nuclear reactions are now detected with a high statistics. Consequently, an accurate spectroscopic analysis of the neutrino fluxes arriving on the Earth's detectors become available, in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Ilídio Lopes , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze