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As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

The proliferation of deep learning techniques led to a wide range of advanced analytics applications in important business areas such as predictive maintenance or product recommendation. However, as the effectiveness of advanced analytics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Peter Kowalczyk , Giacomo Welsch , Frédéric Thiesse

Software is an important tool for scholarly work, but software produced for research is in many cases not easily identifiable or discoverable. A potential first step in linking research and software is software identification. In this paper…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Eva Maxfield Brown , Lindsey Schwartz , Richard Lewei Huang , Nicholas Weber

The recent interest in Big Data has generated a broad range of new academic, corporate, and policy practices along with an evolving debate amongst its proponents, detractors, and skeptics. While the practices draw on a common set of tools,…

Background: Dataset skills are used in STEM fields from healthcare work to astronomy research. Few fields explicitly teach students the skills to analyze datasets, and yet the increasing push for authentic science implies these skills…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-28 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows

Modern software development is based on a series of rapid incremental changes collaboratively made to large source code repositories by developers with varying experience and expertise levels. The ZeroIn project is aimed at analyzing the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Kalyan Perumalla , Aradhana Soni , Rupam Dey , Steven Rich

Open government and open (government) data are seen as tools to create new opportunities, eliminate or at least reduce information inequalities and improve public services. More than a decade of these efforts has provided much experience,…

To satisfy the principles of FAIR software, software sustainability and software citation, research software must be formally published. Publication repositories make this possible and provide published software versions with unique and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Stephan Druskat , Oliver Bertuch , Guido Juckeland , Oliver Knodel , Tobias Schlauch

Nature has inspired various ground-breaking technological developments in applications ranging from robotics to aerospace engineering and the manufacturing of medical devices. However, accessing the information captured in scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Ruben Kruiper , Julian F. V. Vincent , Jessica Chen-Burger , Marc P. Y. Desmulliez , Ioannis Konstas

Reproducibility is inseparable from transparency, as sharing data, code and computational environment is a pre-requisite for being able to retrace the steps of producing the research results. Others have made the case that this artifact…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Lorena A. Barba

Reading academic publications is a key scholarly activity. Scholars accessing and recording academic publications online are producing new types of readership data. These include publisher, repository, and academic social network download…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Ehsan Mohammadi , Mike Thelwall

University-industry research collaboration is one of the major research policy priorities of advanced economies. In this study, we try to identify the main drivers that could influence the propensity of academics to engage in research…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-30 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

In the wake of information overload in academia, methodologies and systems for search, recommendation, and prediction to aid researchers in identifying relevant research are actively studied and developed. Existing work, however, is limited…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Tarek Saier , Youxiang Dong , Michael Färber

In recent years, rather than enclosing data within a single organization, exchanging and combining data from different domains has become an emerging practice. Many studies have discussed the economic and utility value of data and data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Teruaki Hayashi , Hiroki Sakaji , Hiroyasu Matsushima , Yoshiaki Fukami , Takumi Shimizu , Yukio Ohsawa

Complex scientific codes and the datasets they generate are in need of a sophisticated categorization environment that allows the community to store, search, and enhance metadata in an open, dynamic system. Currently, data is often…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Eric L. Seidel

Automated classification of metadata of research data by their discipline(s) of research can be used in scientometric research, by repository service providers, and in the context of research data aggregation services. Openly available…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Tobias Weber , Dieter Kranzlmüller , Michael Fromm , Nelson Tavares de Sousa

We study, from an empirical standpoint, the efficacy of synthetic data in real-world scenarios. Leveraging synthetic data for training perception models has become a key strategy embraced by the community due to its efficiency, scalability,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Che-Jui Chang , Danrui Li , Seonghyeon Moon , Mubbasir Kapadia

Modern software systems require various capabilities to meet architectural and operational demands, such as the ability to scale automatically and recover from sudden failures. Self-adaptive software systems have emerged as a critical focus…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mingyang Xu , Ryan Zheng He Liu , Mark Stoodley , Ladan Tahvildari

Background: Philosophers of science including Collins, Feyerabend, Kuhn and Latour have all emphasized the importance of consensus within scientific communities of practice. Consensus is important for maintaining legitimacy with outsiders,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Pontus Johnson , Paul Ralph , Mathias Ekstedt , Iaakov Exman , Michael Goedicke

The machine learning community currently has no standardized process for documenting datasets, which can lead to severe consequences in high-stakes domains. To address this gap, we propose datasheets for datasets. In the electronics…