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With the recent expansion of urban greening interventions, the definition of spatial indicators to measure the provision of urban greenery has become of pivotal importance in informing the policy-design process. By analyzing the stability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-11 Alice Battiston , Rossano Schifanella

Trajectory data mining is crucial for smart city management. However, collecting large-scale trajectory datasets is challenging due to factors such as commercial conflicts and privacy regulations. Therefore, we urgently need trajectory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingyuan Wang , Yujing Lin , Yudong Li

Accurate travel time estimation (TTE) plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. However, it remains challenging due to heterogeneous data sources and complex traffic dynamics. Moreover, traditional approaches typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zhi Liu , Xuyuan Hu , Xiao Han , Zhehao Dai , Zhaolin Deng , Guojiang Shen , Xiangjie Kong

Traffic accidents pose a significant risk to human health and property safety. Therefore, to prevent traffic accidents, predicting their risks has garnered growing interest. We argue that a desired prediction solution should demonstrate…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Minxiao Chen , Haitao Yuan , Nan Jiang , Zhifeng Bao , Shangguang Wang

The proliferation of digital mental health (DMH) tracking services promises personalized support, yet accessibility barriers limit equal access. This study investigates blind community experiences with DMH tracking services across the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Omar Khan , JooYoung Seo

Studies of human mobility increasingly rely on digital sensing, the large-scale recording of human activity facilitated by digital technologies. Questions of variability and population representativity, however, in patterns seen from these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-06 Enwei Zhu , Maham Khan , Philipp Kats , Shreya Santosh Bamne , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Shared Mobility Services (SMSs) are transforming urban transportation systems by offering flexible travel options. These services, which help reduce the number of cars on the roads, have the potential to enhance the transportation system's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Khadidja Kadem , Mostafa Ameli , Mahdi Zargayouna , Latifa Oukhellou

Building an accurate model of travel behaviour based on individuals' characteristics and built environment attributes is of importance for policy-making and transportation planning. Recent experiments with big data and Machine Learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Elnaz Yousefzadeh Barri , Steven Farber , Hadi Jahanshahi , Eda Beyazit

In this paper, we consider a multi-modal mobility system of travelers each with an individual travel budget, and propose a game-theoretic framework to assign each traveler to a ``mobility service" (each one representing a different mode of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Ioannis Vasileios Chremos , Andreas Malikopoulos

Mixed-use urbanism affords access to diverse assortments of land-uses within a pedestrian-accessible context. It confers advantages such as reductions to driving, air pollution, and Body Mass Index with associated increases in active…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-02 Gareth D. Simons

With the continued digitization of societal processes, we are seeing an explosion in available data. This is referred to as big data. In a research setting, three aspects of the data are often viewed as the main sources of challenges when…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Xuan Song , Zheng Li , Yifan Zhu , Xiaoye Miao , Christian S. Jensen

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Integrating demand-responsive mobility services with transit systems is recognized as a practical and effective strategy to mitigate their impact on traffic congestion and the environment. This study develops an efficient hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Yumeng Fang , Tai-Yu Ma

This paper proposes an approach to analyze the impact of multimodal Public Transit (PT), combining conventional fixed-route transit and Demand-Responsive Transit (DRT), on equality in transport accessibility distribution. We construct a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-18 Cathia Le Hasif , Andrea Araldo , Stefania Dumbrava , Dimitri Watel

Accessibility is essential for designing inclusive urban systems. However, the attempt to capture the complexity of accessibility in a single universal metric has often limited its effective use in design, measurement, and governance across…

Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) will be a major component of tomorrow's smart cities. However, realizing the true potential of ITSs requires ultra-low latency and reliable data analytics solutions that can combine, in real-time, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Aidin Ferdowsi , Ursula Challita , Walid Saad

In multi-capacity ridesharing, multiple requests (e.g., customers, food items, parcels) with different origin and destination pairs travel in one resource. In recent years, online multi-capacity ridesharing services (i.e., where assignments…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Meghna Lowalekar , Pradeep Varakantham , Patrick Jaillet

Understanding and modeling human mobility is central to challenges in transport planning, sustainable urban design, and public health. Despite decades of effort, simulating individual mobility remains challenging because of its complex,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-10 Ye Hong , Yatao Zhang , Konrad Schindler , Martin Raubal

In this research, we propose a series of methodologies to mine transit riders travel pattern and behavioral preferences, and then we use these knowledges to adjust and optimize the transit systems. Contributions are: 1) To increase the data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Yongxin Liu

As urban mobility integrates traditional and emerging modes, public transit systems are becoming increasingly complex. Some modes complement each other, while others compete, influencing users' multimodal itineraries. To provide a clear,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Junhee Lee , Seungmo Kang , Jinwoo Lee