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In today's landscape, smartphones have evolved into hubs for hosting a multitude of deep learning models aimed at local execution. A key realization driving this work is the notable fragmentation among these models, characterized by varied…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Jinliang Yuan , Chen Yang , Dongqi Cai , Shihe Wang , Xin Yuan , Zeling Zhang , Xiang Li , Dingge Zhang , Hanzi Mei , Xianqing Jia , Shangguang Wang , Mengwei Xu

We introduce Dataset Grouper, a library to create large-scale group-structured (e.g., federated) datasets, enabling federated learning simulation at the scale of foundation models. This library facilitates the creation of group-structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Zachary Charles , Nicole Mitchell , Krishna Pillutla , Michael Reneer , Zachary Garrett

Existing video avatar models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in scenarios such as talking, public speaking, and singing. However, the majority of these methods exhibit limited alignment with respect to text instructions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ruikui Wang , Jinheng Feng , Lang Tian , Huaishao Luo , Chaochao Li , Liangbo Zhou , Huan Zhang , Youzheng Wu , Xiaodong He

Surgical intelligence has the potential to improve the safety and consistency of surgical care, yet most existing surgical AI frameworks remain task-specific and struggle to generalize across procedures and institutions. Although multimodal…

Limited by the computational capabilities and battery energy of terminal devices and network bandwidth, emotion recognition tasks fail to achieve good interactive experience for users. The intolerable latency for users also seriously…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Long Hu , Wei Li , Jun Yang , Giancarlo Fortino , Min Chen

This paper introduces ClearerVoice-Studio, an open-source, AI-powered speech processing toolkit designed to bridge cutting-edge research and practical application. Unlike broad platforms like SpeechBrain and ESPnet, ClearerVoice-Studio…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Shengkui Zhao , Zexu Pan , Bin Ma

The scarcity of well-annotated medical datasets requires leveraging transfer learning from broader datasets like ImageNet or pre-trained models like CLIP. Model soups averages multiple fine-tuned models aiming to improve performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Santosh Sanjeev , Nuren Zhaksylyk , Ibrahim Almakky , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Mohammad Yaqub

The emergence of models like GPTs, Claude, LLaMA, and Qwen has reshaped AI applications, presenting vast new opportunities across industries. Yet, the integration of tabular data remains notably underdeveloped, despite its foundational role…

Heterogeneous hardware like Gaudi processor has been developed to enhance computations, especially matrix operations for Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) for generative AI tasks. However, our analysis indicates that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Chengming Zhang , Xinheng Ding , Baixi Sun , Xiaodong Yu , Weijian Zheng , Zhen Xie , Dingwen Tao

Traditional vision-based material perception methods often experience substantial performance degradation under visually impaired conditions, thereby motivating the shift toward non-visual multimodal material perception. Despite this,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kailin Lyu , Long Xiao , Jianing Zeng , Junhao Dong , Xuexin Liu , Zhuojun Zou , Haoyue Yang , Lin Shu , Jie Hao

Recently, multi-person video generation has started to gain prominence. While a few preliminary works have explored audio-driven multi-person talking video generation, they often face challenges due to the high costs of diverse multi-person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhizhou Zhong , Yicheng Ji , Zhe Kong , Yiying Liu , Jiarui Wang , Jiasun Feng , Lupeng Liu , Xiangyi Wang , Yanjia Li , Yuqing She , Ying Qin , Huan Li , Shuiyang Mao , Wei Liu , Wenhan Luo

We describe our experience training Summer-22B, a video foundation model developed from scratch. This report documents the engineering challenges, design decisions, and lessons learned while scaling from raw footage collection to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Simo Ryu , Chunghwan Han

Driven by the recent advances in smart, miniaturized, and mass produced sensors, networked systems, and high-speed data communication and computing, the ability to collect and process larger volumes of higher veracity real-time data from a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Chun-An Chou , Xiaoning Jin , Amy Mueller , Sarah Ostadabbas

Operational rigor determines whether human-agent collaboration succeeds or fails. Scientific data pipelines need the equivalent of DevOps -- SciOps -- yet common approaches fragment provenance across disconnected systems without…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Dimitri Yatsenko , Thinh T. Nguyen

Elasticity is highly desirable for stream processing systems to guarantee low latency against workload dynamics, such as surges in data arrival rate and fluctuations in data distribution. Existing systems achieve elasticity following a…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Li Wang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Zhenjie Zhang

Emerging collaborative Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems require discovery and utilization of diverse, multi-attribute, distributed, and dynamic groups of resources to achieve greater tasks beyond conventional file and processor cycle sharing.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-10 H. M. N. Dilum Bandara , Anura P. Jayasumana

Speech emotion recognition (SER) remains a challenging yet crucial task due to the inherent complexity and diversity of human emotions. To address this problem, researchers attempt to fuse information from other modalities via multimodal…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Feng Li , Jiusong Luo , Wanjun Xia

Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled…

In our increasingly interconnected world, where intelligent devices continually amass copious personalized multi-modal data, a pressing need arises to deliver high-quality, personalized device-aware services. However, this endeavor presents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Wei Ji , Li Li , Zheqi Lv , Wenqiao Zhang , Mengze Li , Zhen Wan , Wenqiang Lei , Roger Zimmermann

Conformer-based models have become the dominant end-to-end architecture for speech processing tasks. With the objective of enhancing the conformer architecture for efficient training and inference, we carefully redesigned Conformer with a…