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The conjugacy class of a generic unimodular 2 by 2 complex matrix is determined by its trace, which may be an arbitrary complex number. In the nineteenth century, it was known that a generic pair (X,Y) of such pairs is determined up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman

We explicitly compute the limiting gap distribution for slopes of saddle connections on the flat surface associated to the regular octagon with opposite sides identified. This is the first such computation where the Veech group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Caglar Uyanik , Grace Work

A space is `n-arc connected' (n-ac) if any family of no more than n-points are contained in an arc. For graphs the following are equivalent: (i) 7-ac, (ii) n-ac for all n, (iii) continuous injective image of a closed sub-interval of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Benjamin Espinoza , Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili

We confirm the following conjecture of Fekete and Woeginger from 1997: for any sufficiently large even number $n$, every set of $n$ points in the plane can be connected by a spanning tour (Hamiltonian cycle) consisting of straight-line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Ahmad Biniaz

Consider 2n points on the unit circle and a reference dissection D of the convex hull of the odd points. The accordion complex of D is the simplicial complex of subsets of pairwise noncrossing diagonals with even endpoints that cross a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Thibault Manneville

Whitehead doubles provide a plethora of examples of knots that are topologically slice but not smoothly slice. We discuss the problem of the Whitehead double of the Figure 8 knot and survey commonly used techniques to obstructing sliceness.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Megan Fairchild

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

In this note we classify all triples (a,b,i) such that there is a convex lattice polygon P with area a, and b respectively i lattice points on the boundary respectively in the interior. The crucial lemma for the classification is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Haase , Josef Schicho

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

We construct some canonically defined central extensions of groups of symplectomorphisms. We show that this central extension is nontrivial in the case of a torus of dimension $\ge 6$ and in the case of a two-dimensional surface of genus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Yurii A. Neretin

In this paper we classify non-symplectic automorphisms of order 8 on complex K3 surfaces in case that the fourth power of the automorphism has only rational curves in its fixed locus. We show that the fixed locus is the disjoint union of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Dima Al Tabbaa , Annalisa Grossi , Alessandra Sarti

Consider two regions in the plane, bounded by an $n$-gon and an $m$-gon, respectively. At most how many connected components can there be in their intersection? This question was asked by Croft. We answer this asymptotically, proving the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Kada Williams

In this work, we solve the problem of finding non-intersecting paths between points on a plane with a new approach by borrowing ideas from geometric topology, in particular, from the study of polygonal schema in mathematics. We use a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Rak-Kyeong Seong , Chanho Min , Sang-Hoon Han , Jaeho Yang , Seungwoo Nam , Kyusam Oh

We show that every 2nd order ODE defines a 4-parameter family of projective connections on its 2-dimensional solution space. In a special case of ODEs, for which a certain point transformation invariant vanishes, we find that this family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezra T Newman , Pawel Nurowski

Except for the Hermitian buildings $\mathcal{H}(4,q^2)$, up to a combination of duality, translation duality or Payne integration, every known finite building of type $\mathbb{B}_2$ satisfies a set of general synthetic properties, usually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Koen Thas

For a given finite subset P of points of the lattice Z^2, a friendly path is a monotone (uphill or downhill) lattice path which splits points in half; points lying on the path itself are discarded. The purpose of this paper (and its sequel)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Giedrius Alkauskas

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

A set P of points in R^2 is n-universal, if every planar graph on n vertices admits a plane straight-line embedding on P. Answering a question by Kobourov, we show that there is no n-universal point set of size n, for any n>=15. Conversely,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Jean Cardinal , Michael Hoffmann , Vincent Kusters

In this paper we study quadratic points on the non-split Cartan modular curves $X_{ns}(p)$, for $p = 7, 11,$ and $13$. Recently, Siksek proved that all quadratic points on $X_{ns}(7)$ arise as pullbacks of rational points on $X_{ns}^+(7)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Philippe Michaud-Rodgers
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