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The discriminant of a multivariate polynomial with indeterminate coefficients is not necessarily a hypersurface, and characterizing its codimension was an open problem for quite a while. We resolve this problem for the discriminants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

The hyperdeterminant of a polynomial (interpreted as a symmetric tensor) factors into several irreducible factors with multiplicities. Using geometric techniques these factors are identified along with their degrees and their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Luke Oeding

What polynomial in the coefficients of a system of algebraic equations should be called its discriminant? We prove a package of facts that provide a possible answer. Let us call a system typical, if the homeomorphic type of its set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Alexander Esterov

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ada Boralevi , Jasper van Doornmalen , Jan Draisma , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Bor Plestenjak

We show that the determinant of a random matrix is unlikely to be a square.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Lior Bary-Soroker , Gady Kozma

We generalize the concept of the symmetric hyperdeterminants for symmetric tensors to the E-determinants for general tensors. We show that the E-determinant inherits many properties of the determinant of a matrix. These properties include:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Shenglong Hu , Zheng-Hai Huang , Chen Ling , Liqun Qi

A (global) determinantal representation of hypersurface in P^n is a matrix, whose entries are linear forms in homogeneous coordinates and whose determinant defines the hypersurface. We study the properties of such representations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

We show that, for generic bihomogeneous polynomials, the determinant of the matrix of moving planes is irreducible.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea

This is a complement to our paper arXiv:0802.1461. We study irreducibility of spectral determinants of some one-parametric eigenvalue problems in dimension one with polynomial potentials.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

We study a graded vector space of polynomials associated to a square matrix, defined by a finite difference condition along the rows. We show this space coincides with one defined by directional derivatives, and prove it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tristram Bogart , Federico Castillo , Damián de la Fuente , David Plaza

A key property of an algebraic variety is whether it is absolutely irreducible, meaning that it remains irreducible over the algebraic closure of its defining field, and determining absolute irreducibility is important in algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Carlos Agrinsoni , Heeralal Janwa , Moises Delgado

H. Lenstra has pointed out that a cubic polynomial of the form (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) + r(x-d)(x-e), where {a,b,c,d,e} is some permutation of {0,1,2,3,4}, is irreducible modulo 5 because every possible linear factor divides one summand but not the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

The characteristic polynomial of an $r$-tuple $(A_1,..., A_r)$ of $n \times n$ matrices is the determinant $\det(x_0 I + x_1 A_1 + ... + x_r A_r)$. We show that if $r$ is at least 3 and $A = (A_1,..., A_r)$ is an $r$-tuple of matrices in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

We consider the problem of writing real polynomials as determinants of symmetric linear matrix polynomials. This problem of algebraic geometry, whose roots go back to the nineteenth century, has recently received new attention from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Tim Netzer , Daniel Plaumann , Andreas Thom

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

This paper investigates equivalence of square multivariate polynomial matrices with the determinant being some power of a univariate irreducible polynomial. We first generalized a global-local theorem of Vaserstein. Then we proved these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jiancheng Guan , Jinwang Liu , Dongmei Li , Tao Wu

We show that the intersection of the irreducible components of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial with square-free support has F-rational singularities in characteristic $p>0$. As a consequence, we obtain that hypersurfaces defined by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Aldo Conca , Alessandro De Stefani , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Ilya Smirnov

This is an introduction to the hyperderminant, according to Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. The "triangle inequality", characterizing the Segre varieties such that their dual variety is a hypersurface, is proved in a geometric way…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Giorgio Ottaviani

Fix any algebraic extension $\mathbb K$ of the field $\mathbb Q$ of rationals. In this article we study exponential sets $V\subset \mathbb R^n$. Such sets are described by the vanishing of so called exponential polynomials, i.e.,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Cordian Riener , Nicolai Vorobjov
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