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We provide a new and completely general formalism to compute the effective field theory matching contributions from integrating out massive fields in a manifestly gauge covariant way, at any desired loop order. The formalism is based on old…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Gero von Gersdorff , Kevin Santos

We consider a structure of the $\mathbb{K}$-Hilbert space, where $\mathbb{K}\simeq\mathbb{R}$ is a field of real numbers, $\mathbb{K}\simeq\mathbb{C}$ is a field of complex numbers, $\mathbb{K}\simeq\mathbb{H}$ is a quaternion algebra,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 V. V. Varlamov

In earlier work, we have developed a Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) for cosmological structure formation and showed that the non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum known from numerical simulations can be reproduced quite well even if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthias Bartelmann , Felix Fabis , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Johannes Dombrowski , Julius Mildenberger

We show that a weighted shift on a directed tree is related to a multiplier algebra of coefficients of analytic functions. We use this relation to study spectral properties of the operators in question.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Piotr Budzynski , Piotr Dymek , Marek Ptak

We describe a completely algebraic axiom system for intertwining operators of vertex algebra modules, using algebraic flat connections, thus formulating the concept of a {\em tree algebra}. Using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Igor Kriz , Yang Xiu

We extend the recently developed kinematical framework for diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections for compact gauge groups to the case of a diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theory which includes besides connections also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

The dispersion relation of an elastic 4-point amplitude in the forward direction leads to a sum rule that connects the low energy amplitude to the high energy observables. We perform a classification of these sum rules based on massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Jiayin Gu , Lian-Tao Wang

This paper presents an analytical model and a geometric numerical integrator for a tethered spacecraft model that is composed of two rigid bodies connected by an elastic tether. This model includes important dynamic characteristics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We enumerate the complete and independent sets of operators at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in the Higgs effective field theory (HEFT), based on the Young tensor technique on the Lorentz, gauge and flavor structures. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Hao Sun , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

Inspired by natural classes of examples, we define generalized directed semi-tree and construct weighted shifts on the generalized directed semi-trees. Given an $n$-tuple of directed directed semi-trees with certain properties, we associate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Gargi Ghosh , Somnath Hazra

We consider Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. For the kinetic term, we derive a Gibbons-Hawking-type contribution that has to be added to the action to guarantee a well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Georg Stettinger

The mean-field theory of Kinetically-Constrained-Models is developed by considering the Fredrickson-Andersen model on the Bethe lattice. Using certain properties of the dynamics observed in actual numerical experiments we derive asymptotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-20 Gianmarco Perrupato , Tommaso Rizzo

We consider non-selfadjoint operator algebras $\mathfrak{L}(G,\lambda)$ generated by weighted creation operators on the Fock-Hilbert spaces of countable directed graphs $G$. These algebras may be viewed as noncommutative generalizations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-22 David W. Kribs , Rupert H. Levene , Stephen C. Power

A new method of deriving the Higgs Lagrangian from vector-like gauge theories is explored. After performing a supersymmetric extension of gauge theories we identify the auxiliary field associated with the "meson" superfield, in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Francesco Sannino

We extend the effective field theory (EFT) formalism for gravitational radiation from a binary system of compact objects to the case of extended objects. In particular, we study the EFT for a binary system consisting of two infinitely-long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

A notion of meromorphic open-string vertex algebra is introduced. A meromorphic open-string vertex algebra is an open-string vertex algebra in the sense of Kong and the author satisfying additional rationality (or meromorphicity) conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Yi-Zhi Huang

We consider the algebraic couplings in the tree level effective action of the heterotic string. We show how these couplings can be computed from closed string field theory. When the light fields we are interested in are charged under an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

We propose a novel algorithm for large-scale regression problems named histogram transform ensembles (HTE), composed of random rotations, stretchings, and translations. First of all, we investigate the theoretical properties of HTE when the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-11 Hanyuan Hang , Zhouchen Lin , Xiaoyu Liu , Hongwei Wen

In [H5] (q-alg/9512024) and [H7] (q-alg/9704008), the author introduced the notion of intertwining operator algebra, a nonmeromorphic generalization of the notion of vertex operator algebra involving monodromies. The problem of constructing…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

It is known that the Takahashi--Tanimoto identity-based solution in open string field theory derives a kinetic operator which is a sum of twisted Virasoro generators. Applying the infinite circumstance description of conformal field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Syoji Zeze
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