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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has transformed novel-view synthesis with its fast, interpretable, and high-fidelity rendering. However, its resource requirements limit its usability. Especially on constrained devices, training performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Saswat Subhajyoti Mallick , Rahul Goel , Bernhard Kerbl , Francisco Vicente Carrasco , Markus Steinberger , Fernando De La Torre

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality, real-time rendering for bounded scenes, its extension to large-scale urban environments gives rise to critical challenges in terms of geometric consistency, memory efficiency, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Changbai Li , Haodong Zhu , Hanlin Chen , Xiuping Liang , Tongfei Chen , Shuwei Shao , Linlin Yang , Huobin Tan , Baochang Zhang

By combining differentiable rendering with explicit point-based scene representations, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated breakthrough 3D reconstruction capabilities. However, to date 3DGS has had limited impact on robotics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Tianyi Xiong , Jiayi Wu , Botao He , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos , Heng Huang , Christopher A. Metzler

Human activities are inherently complex, often involving numerous object interactions. To better understand these activities, it is crucial to model their interactions with the environment captured through dynamic changes. The recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Daiwei Zhang , Gengyan Li , Jiajie Li , Mickaël Bressieux , Otmar Hilliges , Marc Pollefeys , Luc Van Gool , Xi Wang

Novel view synthesis from raw images provides superior high dynamic range (HDR) information compared to reconstructions from low dynamic range RGB images. However, the inherent noise in unprocessed raw images compromises the accuracy of 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Zhihao Li , Yufei Wang , Alex Kot , Bihan Wen

Egocentric video provides a unique view into human perception and interaction, with growing relevance for augmented reality, robotics, and assistive technologies. However, rapid camera motion and complex scene dynamics pose major challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jan Warchocki , Xi Wang , Jonas Kulhanek , Jan van Gemert

Dense 3D reconstruction and ego-motion estimation are key challenges in autonomous driving and robotics. Compared to the complex, multi-modal systems deployed today, multi-camera systems provide a simpler, low-cost alternative. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Aron Schmied , Tobias Fischer , Martin Danelljan , Marc Pollefeys , Fisher Yu

Embodied agents require robust navigation systems to operate in unstructured environments, making the robustness of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) models critical to embodied agent autonomy. While real-world datasets are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xiaohao Xu , Tianyi Zhang , Sibo Wang , Xiang Li , Yongqi Chen , Ye Li , Bhiksha Raj , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Xiaonan Huang

Feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) overcomes the limitations of optimization-based 3DGS by enabling fast and high-quality reconstruction without the need for per-scene optimization. However, existing feedforward approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Anran Wu , Long Peng , Xin Di , Xueyuan Dai , Chen Wu , Yang Wang , Xueyang Fu , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

4D reconstruction from casually captured monocular videos is challenging due to inherent ambiguity in reconstructing dynamic 3D geometry. To address this challenge, we introduce Robust Dynamic Gaussian Splatting (RoDyGS), a method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Junmyeong Lee , Hoseung Choi , Yoonwoo Jeong , Minsu Cho

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising 3D reconstruction technique. The traditional 3DGS training pipeline follows three sequential steps: Gaussian densification, Gaussian projection, and color splatting. Despite its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Junyi Wu , Jiaming Xu , Jinhao Li , Yongkang Zhou , Jiayi Pan , Xingyang Li , Guohao Dai

The reliability of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is severely constrained in environments where visual inputs suffer from noise and low illumination. Although recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) based SLAM frameworks achieve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Huilin Yin , Zhaolin Yang , Linchuan Zhang , Gerhard Rigoll , Johannes Betz

Digitizing 3D static scenes and 4D dynamic events from multi-view images has long been a challenge in computer vision and graphics. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a practical and scalable reconstruction method,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Marko Mihajlovic , Sergey Prokudin , Siyu Tang , Robert Maier , Federica Bogo , Tony Tung , Edmond Boyer

Generating 3D content from a single image remains a fundamentally challenging and ill-posed problem due to the inherent absence of geometric and textural information in occluded regions. While state-of-the-art generative models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Zehua Ma , Hanhui Li , Zhenyu Xie , Xiaonan Luo , Michael Kampffmeyer , Feng Gao , Xiaodan Liang

We present a framework that enables fast reconstruction and real-time rendering of urban-scale scenes while maintaining robustness against appearance variations across multi-view captures. Our approach begins with scene partitioning for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Zhensheng Yuan , Haozhi Huang , Zhen Xiong , Di Wang , Guanghua Yang

Learning-based image matching critically depends on large-scale, diverse, and geometrically accurate training data. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic novel-view synthesis and thus is attractive for data generation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Juncheng Chen , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao

Real-time multi-agent collaboration for ego-motion estimation and high-fidelity 3D reconstruction is vital for scalable spatial intelligence. However, traditional methods produce sparse, low-detail maps, while recent dense mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Xiaohao Xu , Feng Xue , Shibo Zhao , Yike Pan , Sebastian Scherer , Xiaonan Huang

The automatic reconstruction of 3D computer-aided design (CAD) models from CAD sketches has recently gained significant attention in the computer vision community. Most existing methods, however, rely on vector CAD sketches and 3D ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zheng Zhou , Zhe Li , Bo Yu , Lina Hu , Liang Dong , Zijian Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Ning Xu , Ziwei Wang , Yonghao Dang , Jianqin Yin

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become one of the most promising 3D reconstruction technologies. However, label noise in real-world scenarios-such as moving objects, non-Lambertian surfaces, and shadows-often leads to reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Han Ling , Xian Xu , Yinghui Sun , Quansen Sun

The scalability of robotic learning is fundamentally bottlenecked by the significant cost and labor of real-world data collection. While simulated data offers a scalable alternative, it often fails to generalize to the real world due to…

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