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Architected materials that exploit buckling instabilities to reversibly trap energy have been shown to be effective for impact protection. The energy-absorbing capabilities of these architected materials can be enhanced further by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Beijun Shen , Yuefeng Jiang , Christopher M. Yakacki , Sung Hoon Kang , Thao D. Nguyen

Laser-based additive manufacturing offers a promising route for 3D printing of metallic parts. We evidence experimentally a particular columnar solidification microstructure in a Laser Powder-Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 nickel-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 G. Boussinot , M. Apel , J. Zielinski , U. Hecht , J. H. Schleifenbaum

Composite structures must endure a great variety of multi-axial stress states during their lifespan while guaranteeing their structural integrity and functional performance. Understanding the fatigue behavior of these materials, especially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Yao Qiao , Antonio Alessandro Deleo , Marco Salviato

Additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via laser powder-bed fusion leads to non-equilibrium $\alpha'$ martensitic microstructures, with high strength but poor ductility and toughness. These properties may be modified by heat treatments,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 A. D. Boccardo , Z. Zou , M. Simonelli , M. Tong , J. Segurado , S. B. Leen , D. Tourret

The maximum recoverable strain of most crystalline solids is less than 1% because plastic deformation or fracture usually occurs at a small strain. In this work, we show that a SrNi$_2$P$_2$ micropillar exhibits pseudoelasticity with a…

Al-Mg-Si alloys are utilized in large scale electrical conduction applications thanks to their low density, high strength, and low electrical resistivity. The alloying elements, Mg and Si, are introduced to improve the mechanical strength;…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Gautam Kumar , Amram Azulay , Omer Coriat , Hanna Bishara

Lattice-matched heterovalent alloys and superlattices have some unique physical properties. For example, their band gap can change by a large amount without significant change in their lattice constants, thus they have great potential for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-30 Hui-Xiong Deng , Bing Huang , Jingbo Li , Shu-Shen Li , Su-Huai Wei

The concept of concurrent material and structure optimization aims at alleviating the computational discovery of optimum microstructure configurations in multiphase hierarchical systems, whose macroscale behavior is governed by their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Tarun Gangwar , Dominik Schillinger

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics with robust polarization offer promising opportunities for non-volatile memory, field-effect transistors, and optoelectronic devices. However, the impact of lattice deformation on polarization and photoinduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-02 Kun Yang , Jianxin Yu , Jia Zhang , Sheng Meng , Jin Zhang

Additive manufacturing (AM) has enabled the fabrication of extremely complex components such as porous metallic lattices, which have applications in aerospace, automotive, and in particular biomedical devices. The fatigue resistance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 Reece N. Oosterbeek , Gabriela Sirbu , Selma Hansal , Kenneth Nai , Jonathan R. T. Jeffers

In a manganite film without quenched disorder, we show texturing in the form of insulating and metallic stripes above and below Curie temperature (Tc), respectively, by high resolution scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Sudheendra , V. Moshnyaga , B. Damaschke , K. Samwer

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) shell lattices are attracting increasingly attention due to their unique combination of geometric and mechanical properties, and their open-cell topology. However, uniform thickness TPMS shell lattices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Qingping Ma , Lei Zhang , Junhao Ding , Shuo Qu , Jin Fu , Mingdong Zhou , Ming Wang Fu , Xu Song , Michael Yu Wang

The mechanical performance of metallic metamaterials with 3-dimensional solid frames is typically a combination of the geometrical effect ("architecture") and the characteristic size effects of the base material ("microstructure"). In this…

Intermetallic clathrates are candidate materials for thermoelectric applications above room temperature. Here we explore whether their intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivities can be further reduced by nanostructuring and whether…

The use of multifunctional composite materials adopting piezo-electric periodic cellular lattice structures with auxetic elastic behavior is a recent and promising solution in the design of piezoelectric sensors. In the present work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Maria Laura De Bellis , Andrea Bacigalupo

We propose a local reinforcement technique for lattices in the vicinity of a stress-raiser such as a notch, in order to elevate the macroscopic strength and ductility. A spatially non-uniform waviness distribution of sinusoidally-shaped…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-13 K. Li , P. E. Seiler , V. S. Deshpande , N. A. Fleck

This study focuses on the microstructure's evolution upon different aging conditions of a high-strength low-density steel with a composition of Fe-28Mn-9Al-1C. The steel is hot-rolled, subsequently quenched without any solution treatment,…

The dynamical electric behavior of a NiTi smart alloy thin filament when driven by time varying current pulses is studied by a structure-based phenomenological model that includes rate-based effects. The simulation model relates the alloy's…

A natural embodiment for multifunctional materials combining energy-storing capabilities and structural mechanical properties are layered structures, similar to both laminate structural composites and electrochemical energy storage devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-13 Moumita Rana , Yunfu Ou , Chenchen Meng , Federico Sket , Carlos González , Juan J. Vilatela

Due to the distinguished properties offered by different structural phases of monolayer MoS2, phase engineering design are urgently required for achieving switchable structural phase. Strain engineering is widely accepted as a clean and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-14 Bin Ouyang , Shiyun Xiong , Zhi Yang , Yuhang Jing , Yongjie Wang