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Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

The extraction of consistent and identifiable features from an image of the human iris is known as iris recognition. Identifying which pixels belong to the iris, known as segmentation, is the first stage of iris recognition. Errors in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Sohaib Ahmad , Benjamin Fuller

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection via denoising diffusion model has limitations in determining appropriate noise parameters that can degrade anomalies while preserving normal characteristics. Also, normal regions can fluctuate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Eunwoo Kim , Un Yang , Cheol Lae Roh , Stefano Ermon

We propose a novel approach for automatic extraction (instance segmentation) of fibers from low resolution 3D X-ray computed tomography scans of short glass fiber reinforced polymers. We have designed a 3D instance segmentation architecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Tomasz Konopczyński , Thorben Kröger , Lei Zheng , Jürgen Hesser

Segmentation of ultrasound images is an essential task in both diagnosis and image-guided interventions given the ease-of-use and low cost of this imaging modality. As manual segmentation is tedious and time consuming, a growing body of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Bahareh Behboodi , Hassan Rivaz

X-ray security screening is in widespread use to maintain transportation security against a wide range of potential threat profiles. Of particular interest is the recent focus on the use of automated screening approaches, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Samet Akcay , Jack W. Barker , Toby P. Breckon

Most existing instance segmentation methods only focus on improving performance and are not suitable for real-time scenes such as autonomous driving. This paper proposes a real-time framework that segmenting and detecting 3D objects by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shengjie Li , Caiyi Xu , Jianping Xing , Yafei Ning , Yonghong Chen

Vehicle classification is a hot computer vision topic, with studies ranging from ground-view up to top-view imagery. In remote sensing, the usage of top-view images allows for understanding city patterns, vehicle concentration, traffic…

Non-destructive testing (NDT) is essential in ceramic manufacturing to ensure the quality of components without compromising their integrity. In this context, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution internal imaging,…

Detecting and identifying objects in satellite images is a very challenging task: objects of interest are often very small and features can be difficult to recognize even using very high resolution imagery. For most applications, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Damien Grosgeorge , Maxime Arbelot , Alex Goupilleau , Tugdual Ceillier , Renaud Allioux

The key to a successful cascade architecture for precise instance segmentation is to fully leverage the relationship between bounding box detection and mask segmentation across multiple stages. Although modern instance segmentation cascades…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Hao Ding , Siyuan Qiao , Alan Yuille , Wei Shen

Instance segmentation is a core computer vision task with great practical significance. Recent advances, driven by large-scale benchmark datasets, have yielded good general-purpose Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods. Natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Przemyslaw Polewski , Jacquelyn Shelton , Wei Yao , Marco Heurich

Weakly supervised instance segmentation reduces the cost of annotations required to train models. However, existing approaches which rely only on image-level class labels predominantly suffer from errors due to (a) partial segmentation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Qing Liu , Vignesh Ramanathan , Dhruv Mahajan , Alan Yuille , Zhenheng Yang

Instance segmentation is a promising yet challenging topic in computer vision. Recent approaches such as Mask R-CNN typically divide this problem into two parts -- a detection component and a mask generation branch, and mostly focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shichao Xu , Shuyue Lan , Qi Zhu

Modern Integrated-Circuit(IC) manufacturing introduces diverse, fine-grained defects that depress yield and reliability. Most industrial defect segmentation compares a test image against an external normal set, a strategy that is brittle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

We present a conceptually simple, flexible, and general framework for object instance segmentation. Our approach efficiently detects objects in an image while simultaneously generating a high-quality segmentation mask for each instance. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Kaiming He , Georgia Gkioxari , Piotr Dollár , Ross Girshick

In the field of robotics and automation, conventional object recognition and instance segmentation methods face a formidable challenge when it comes to perceiving Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) like wires, cables, and flexible tubes. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Shir Kozlovsky , Omkar Joglekar , Dotan Di Castro

The rapid growth of industrial automation has highlighted the need for precise and efficient defect detection in large-scale machinery. Traditional inspection techniques, involving manual procedures such as scaling tall structures for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Tianqi , Ding , Dawei Xiang , Yijiashun Qi , Ze Yang , Zunduo Zhao , Tianyao Sun , Pengbin Feng , Haoyu Wang

Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) is a challenging task, in which image-level labels (e.g., categories of the instances in the whole image) are used to train an object detector. Many existing methods follow the standard multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Guanchun Wang , Xiangrong Zhang , Zelin Peng , Xu Tang , Huiyu Zhou , Licheng Jiao

The Vision Challenge Track 1 for Data-Effificient Defect Detection requires competitors to instance segment 14 industrial inspection datasets in a data-defificient setting. This report introduces the technical details of the team…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Xian Tao , Zhen Qu , Hengliang Luo , Jianwen Han , Yonghao He , Danfeng Liu , Chengkan Lv , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang
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