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We give a complete complexity classification for the problem of finding a solution to a given system of equations over a fixed finite monoid, given that a solution over a more restricted monoid exists. As a corollary, we obtain a complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Alberto Larrauri , Stanislav Živný

A free resolution of free partially commutative monoids is constructed and with its help the homological dimension of these monoids is calculated.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lyudmyla Yu. Polyakova

We study the P versus NP problem through properties of functions and monoids, continuing the work of [3]. Here we consider inverse monoids whose properties and relationships determine whether P is different from NP, or whether injective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 J. C. Birget

In this paper, we present a general framework for the derivation of interesting finite combinatorial sums starting with certain classes of polynomial identities. The sums that can be derived involve products of binomial coefficients and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Karol Gryszka

We study monoids generated by various combinations of idempotents and one- or two-sided units of an infinite partial Brauer monoid. This yields a total of eight such monoids, each with a natural characterisation in terms of relationships…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-24 James East

Harmonic frames of prime order are investigated. The primary focus is the enumeration of inequivalent harmonic frames, with the exact number given by a recursive formula. The key to this result is a one-to-one correspondence developed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Matthew J. Hirn

We lay the combinatorial foundations for [ShSt:340] by setting up and proving the essential properties of the coding apparatus for singular cardinals. We also prove another result concerning the coding apparatus for inaccessible cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

This work provides a thorough introduction to the field of gammoids and presents new results that are considered helpful for solving the problems of recognizing and coloring gammoids.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Immanuel Albrecht

Using the representation theory of the subgroups SL_2(Z_p) of the modular group we investigate the induced fusion algebras in some simple examples. Only some of these representations lead to 'good' fusion algebras. Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. Eholzer

In this note we present examples of cumulative connection constants included new fibonomial ones. All examples posses combinatorial interpretation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-20 A. K. Kwasniewski

We discuss various aspects of representation of a polynomial as a sum of monomials (for example, uniqueness of such representation and related estimations).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Milos Arsenovic , Rados Bakic

We introduce and study several affine (=annular in this paper) versions of the classical diagram algebras such as Temperley-Lieb, partition, Brauer, Motzkin, rook Brauer, rook, planar partition, and planar rook algebras. We give generators…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 David He , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We consider the natural monoid structure on the set of quadratic rings over an arbitrary base scheme and characterize this monoid in terms of discriminants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 John Voight

We introduce cyclic diagram monoids, a generalisation of classical diagram monoids that adds elements of arbitrary period by including internal components, with a view towards cryptography. We classify their simple representations and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jason Liu

We define and explore semireflection monoids on a finite-dimensional vector space. These are monoids generated by semireflections: linear maps fixing a subspace of codimension 1. We mostly focus on the case of projection monoids (where the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Matthew Fayers

We establish a new, fairly general cancellativity criterion for a presented monoid that properly extends the previously known related criteria. It is based on a new version of the word transformation called factor reversing, and its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Patrick Dehornoy

We define a notion of grading of a monoid T in a monoidal category C, relative to a class of morphisms M (which provide a notion of M-subobject). We show that, under reasonable conditions (including that M forms a factorization system),…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Flavien Breuvart , Dylan McDermott , Tarmo Uustalu

We introduce the notion of an ordered face structure. The ordered face structures to many-to-one computads are like positive face structures to positive-to-one computads. This allow us to give an explicit combinatorial description of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Marek Zawadowski

In this article, we introduce the singular twin monoid and its corresponding group, constructed from both algebraic and topological perspectives. We then classify all complex homogeneous $2$-local representations of this constructed group.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mohamad N. Nasser , Nafaa Chbili

Clones are specializations of operads forming powerful instruments to describe varieties of algebras wherein repeating variables are allowed in their equations. They allow us in this way to realize and study a large range of algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Samuele Giraudo