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Specialized data-taking and data-processing techniques were introduced by the CMS experiment in Run 1 of the CERN LHC to enhance the sensitivity of searches for new physics and the precision of standard model measurements. These techniques,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-14 CMS Collaboration

Modern data collection in many data paradigms, including bioinformatics, often incorporates multiple traits derived from different data types (i.e. platforms). We call this data multi-block, multi-view, or multi-omics data. The emergent…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-18 Jack B. Prothero , Meilei Jiang , Jan Hannig , Quoc Tran-Dinh , Andrew Ackerman , J. S. Marron

Contemporary Distributed Computing Systems (DCS) such as Cloud Data Centres are large scale, complex, heterogeneous, and distributed across multiple networks and geographical boundaries. On the other hand, the Internet of Things…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Shashikant Ilager , Rajeev Muralidhar , Rajkumar Buyya

Optical data center networks (DCNs) are emerging as a promising design for cloud infrastructure. However, existing optical DCN architectures operate as closed ecosystems, tying software solutions to specific optical hardware. We introduce…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Yiming Lei , Federico De Marchi , Jialong Li , Raj Joshi , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Yiting Xia

The globally distributed computing infrastructure required to cope with the multi-petabytes datasets produced by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN comprises several subsystems, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Christian Ariza-Porras , Valentin Kuznetsov , Federica Legger

The Address in Real Time Data Driver Card (ADDC) is designed to transmit the trigger data in the Micromegas detector of the ATLAS New Small Wheel (NSW) upgrade. The ART signals are generated by the front end ASIC, named VMM chip, to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-20 L. Yao , H. Chen , K. Chen , S. Tang , V. Polychronakos

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are deep learning frameworks which are well-known for their notable performance in classification tasks. Hence, many skeleton-based action recognition and segmentation (SBARS) algorithms benefit from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Babak Hosseini , Romain Montagne , Barbara Hammer

Over the last years, Linked Data has grown continuously. Today, we count more than 10,000 datasets being available online following Linked Data standards. These standards allow data to be machine readable and inter-operable. Nevertheless,…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Gezim Sejdiu , Anisa Rula , Jens Lehmann , Hajira Jabeen

Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

In the context of the ATLAS experiment there is growing evidence of the importance of different kinds of Meta-data including all the important details of the detector and data acquisition that are vital for the analysis of the acquired…

The ATLAS experiment will replace the present Small Wheel (SW) detector with a New Small Wheel detector (NSW) aiming to improve the performance of muon triggering and precision tracking in the endcap region at the High-Luminosity LHC.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-02 Xu Wang , Liang Guan , Siyuan Sun , Bing Zhou , Junjie Zhu , Ge Jin

Compressive Sensing (CS) method is a burgeoning technique being applied to diverse areas including wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In WSNs, it has been studied in the context of data gathering and aggregation, particularly aimed at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Xi Xu , Rashid Ansari , Ashfaq Khokhar

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Data Availability Sampling (DAS) and sharding mechanisms within decentralized systems through simulation-based analysis. DAS, a pivotal concept in blockchain technology and decentralized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Arunima Chaudhuri , Sudipta Basak , Csaba Kiraly , Dmitriy Ryajov , Leonardo Bautista-Gomez

With more and more existing networks being transformed to Software-Defined Networking (SDN), they need to be more secure and demand smarter ways of traffic control. This work, SmartSecChain-SDN, is a platform that combines machine learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Azhar Hussain Mozumder , M. John Basha , Chayapathi A. R

The intelligent Data Delivery Service (iDDS) has been developed to cope with the huge increase of computing and storage resource usage in the coming LHC data taking. iDDS has been designed to intelligently orchestrate workflow and data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Wen Guan , Tadashi Maeno , Brian Paul Bockelman , Torre Wenaus , Fahui Lin , Siarhei Padolski , Rui Zhang , Aleksandr Alekseev

Spectrum access system (SAS) is widely considered the de facto solution to coordinating dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) and protecting incumbent users. The current SAS paradigm prescribed by the FCC for the CBRS band and standardized by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Yang Xiao , Shanghao Shi , Wenjing Lou , Chonggang Wang , Xu Li , Ning Zhang , Y. Thomas Hou , Jeffrey H. Reed

Collaborative Intrusion Detection Systems (CIDS) are increasingly adopted to counter cyberattacks, as their collaborative nature enables them to adapt to diverse scenarios across heterogeneous environments. As distributed critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-13 André García Gómez , Ines Rieger , Wolfgang Hotwagner , Max Landauer , Markus Wurzenberger , Florian Skopik , Edgar Weippl

Domain-specific systems-on-chip (DSSoCs) aim at bridging the gap between application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and general-purpose processors. Traditional operating system (OS) schedulers can undermine the potential of DSSoCs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-24 A. Alper Goksoy , Anish Krishnakumar , Md Sahil Hassan , Allen J. Farcas , Ali Akoglu , Radu Marculescu , Umit Y. Ogras

Detection Transformers have achieved competitive performance on the sample-rich COCO dataset. However, we show most of them suffer from significant performance drops on small-size datasets, like Cityscapes. In other words, the detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Wen Wang , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Yongliang Shen , Dacheng Tao

In the current era of Big Data, data engineering has transformed into an essential field of study across many branches of science. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have broadened the scope of data engineering and opened up new…

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