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DQ Tau is a young low-mass spectroscopic binary, consisting of two almost equal-mass stars on a 15.8 day period surrounded by a circumbinary disk. We analyzed DQ Tau's light curves obtained by Kepler K2, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , G. Zsidi , K. Vida , R. Szabó , A. Moór , A. Pál

TWA 3A is the most recent addition to a small group of young binary systems that both actively accrete from a circumbinary disk and have spectroscopic orbital solutions. As such, it provides a unique opportunity to test binary accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-23 Benjamin M. Tofflemire , Robert D. Mathieu , Gregory J. Herczeg , Rachel L. Akeson , David R. Ciardi

We have discovered T Tauri stars which show startling spectral variability between observations seperated by 20 years. In spectra published by Bouvier & Appenzeller (1992) these objects showed very weak H-alpha emission, broad CaII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , Tim J. Harries , Alon Retter , S. O'Toole

We present photometric and spectroscopic models of the Classical T Tauri star AA Tau. Photometric and spectroscopic variability present in observations of AA Tau is attributed to a magnetically induced warp in the accretion disc,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. F. Esau , T. J. Harries , J. Bouvier

GW~Ori is a young hierarchical triple system located in $\lambda$ Orionis, consisting of a binary (GW~Ori\,A and B), a tertiary star (GW~Ori\,C) and a rare circumtriple disk. Due to the limited data with poor accuracy, several short-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Yu-Tao Chen , Hai-Jun Tian , Min Fang , Xiao-Xiong Zuo , Sarah A. Bird , Di Liu , Xin-Yu Zhu , Peng Zhang , Gao-Chao Liu , Sheng Cui

Aperiodic variability and Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) are observed from accretion disks orbiting white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, suggesting that the flow is universally broken up into discrete blobs. We consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Vietri , Luigi Stella

High-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) can exhibit episodic bursts of accretion, accompanied by intense outflows and luminosity variations. Thermal Instability (TI) due to Hydrogen ionisation is among the most promising mechanisms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Rolf Kuiper , Zhen Guo

There have been many efforts to explain the dynamical mechanisms behind the phenomenology of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen in the X-ray light curves of low-mass X-ray binaries. Up to now, none of the models can successfully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-25 Marcio G B de Avellar , Oliver Porth , Ziri Younsi , Luciano Rezzolla

Young stars are known to show variability due to non-steady mass accretion rate from their circumstellar disks. Accretion flares can produce strong energetic irradiation and heating that may affect the disk in the planet formation region,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrea Banzatti , Michael R. Meyer , Carlo F. Manara , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Leonardo Testi

Surface temperature inhomogeneities in classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) induced by magnetic activity and mass accretion lead to rotational modulation of both photometric and spectroscopic parameters of these stars. Using the extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-23 Svetlana A. Artemenko , Konstantin N. Grankin , Peter P. Petrov

Global 3-D magnetohydrodynamical simulations have been conducted to study magnetospheric accretion around stars with various spin rates. For slow rotators, characterized by a fastness parameter $\omega_s\lesssim 0.78$, the disk's inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Zhaohuan Zhu

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are believed to be an ideal laboratory for studying the evolution of accretion flow around a supermassive black hole (BH). In general, the mass feeding rate to the BH is suggested to be super-Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Chenlei Guo , Erlin Qiao

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

We employ a Monte Carlo radiation transfer code to investigate the multi- wavelength photopolarimetric variability arising from a spotted T Tauri star surrounded by a dusty circumstellar disk. Our aim is to assess the ability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Keivan G. Stassun , Kenneth Wood

Results of high-cadence multi-colour observations of 121 pre-main sequence stars available from the northern hemisphere are presented. The aim of this survey was to detect transit-like signatures caused by occultation of these young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Michał Siwak , Marek Dróżdż , Karol Gut , Maciej Winiarski , Waldemar Ogłoza , Grzegorz Stachowski

We present results of fully three-dimensional MHD simulations of disk accretion to a rotating magnetized star with its dipole moment inclined at an angle Theta to the rotation axis of the disk. We observed that matter accretes from the disk…

We present high resolution X-ray spectra of the X-ray bright classical T Tauri star, TW Hydrae, covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 AA. The differential emission measure derived from fluxes of temperature-sensitive emission lines shows…

The magnetic field of the classical T Tauri star BP Tau can be approximated as a superposition of dipole and octupole moments with respective strengths of the polar magnetic fields of 1.2 kG and 1.6 kG (Donati et al. 2008). We adopt the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , A. K. Kulkarni , J. -F. Donati

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are prone to thermal instability (TI), which can significantly impact the thermal and dynamic evolution of planet-forming regions. Observable as episodic accretion outbursts, such periodic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Michael Cecil , Mario Flock

Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear stability analysis for a rotating,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov
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