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Process capability index (PCI) is a commonly used statistic to measure ability of a process to operate within the given specifications or to produce products which meet the required quality specifications. PCI can be univariate or…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-19 Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri , Diana Shaw

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) represent a probability distribution as a computational graph. Enforcing structural properties on these graphs guarantees that several inference scenarios become tractable. Among these properties, structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Meihua Dang , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack with an intention to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers, leading to financial losses for both organisations and individuals. It occurs when an attacker,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-02 J. Samantha Tharani , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Defining privacy and related notions such as Personal Identifiable Information (PII) is a central notion in computer science and other fields. The theoretical, technological, and application aspects of PII require a framework that provides…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Sabah S. Al-Fedaghi

Quantum resources are increasingly integrated into high-performance computing (HPC) and cloud environments, but quantum high-performance computing (QHPC) software stacks remain isolated, often proprietary, full-stack solutions lacking…

Recent work in machine learning for information extraction has focused on two distinct sub-problems: the conventional problem of filling template slots from natural language text, and the problem of wrapper induction, learning simple…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-06 Radhouane Boughamoura , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Habib Youssef

Tydi is an open specification for streaming dataflow designs in digital circuits, allowing designers to express how composite and variable-length data structures are transferred over streams using clear, data-centric types. These data types…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Matthijs A. Reukers , Yongding Tian , Zaid Al-Ars , Peter Hofstee , Matthijs Brobbel , Johan Peltenburg , Jeroen van Straten

Threat intelligence on malware attacks and campaigns is increasingly being shared with other security experts for a cost or for free. Other security analysts use this intelligence to inform them of indicators of compromise, attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Nidhi Rastogi , Sharmishtha Dutta , Mohammed J. Zaki , Alex Gittens , Charu Aggarwal

Designers increasingly rely on procedural generation for automatic generation of content in various industries. These techniques require extensive knowledge of the desired content, and about how to actually implement such procedural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Gillis Hermans , Thomas Winters , Luc De Raedt

Powerful detectors at modern experimental facilities routinely collect data at multiple GB/s. Online analysis methods are needed to enable the collection of only interesting subsets of such massive data streams, such as by explicitly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Rafael Vescovi , Ryan Chard , Nickolaus Saint , Ben Blaiszik , Jim Pruyne , Tekin Bicer , Alex Lavens , Zhengchun Liu , Michael E. Papka , Suresh Narayanan , Nicholas Schwarz , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Our Critical Infrastructure (CI) systems are, by definition, critical to the safe and proper functioning of society. Nearly all of these systems utilize industrial Process Control Systems (PCS) to provide clean water, reliable electricity,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-10 James Christopher Foreman

It is generally desirable for high-performance computing (HPC) applications to be portable between HPC systems, for example to make use of more performant hardware, make effective use of allocations, and to co-locate compute jobs with large…

This document reexamined the URI's identity issue and the debate regarding the nature of "information resource". By making emphasis on the abstract nature of resource and the role of URI as an interface to the web, this article presented an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Xiaoshu Wang

Transferring composite data structures with variable-length fields often requires designing non-trivial protocols that are not compatible between hardware designs. When each project designs its own data format and protocols the ability to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Yongding Tian , Zaid Al-Ars , Peter Hofstee

The JSC language is a superset of JavaScript designed to ease the development of large web applications. This language extends JavaScripts own object system by isolating code in a class declaration, simplifying multiple inheritance and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-12-16 Artur Ventura

In the past two decades, open access to news and information has increased rapidly, empowering educated political growth within democratic societies. News recommender systems (NRSs) have shown to be useful in this process, minimizing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Eamon Earl , Chen Ding , Richard Valenzano , Drai Paulen-Patterson

In this paper, we propose FFCI, a framework for fine-grained summarization evaluation that comprises four elements: faithfulness (degree of factual consistency with the source), focus (precision of summary content relative to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Fajri Koto , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau

This position paper explores how to support the Web's evolution through an underlying data-centric approach that better matches the data-orientedness of modern and emerging applications. We revisit the original vision of the Web as a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Tianyuan Yu , Xinyu Ma , Varun Patil , Yekta Kocaogullar , Yulong Zhang , Jeff Burke , Dirk Kutscher , Lixia Zhang

Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are increasingly offering content-based packages to their clients. These packages offer access to a range of online content, such as Facebook, YouTube, Messenger, Zoom, and many other popular services, for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Shanaka Anuradha Samarakoon

This document presents brief software specification of a secure file exchange system prototype involving mutual authentication of the users via their browser and the application server with PKI-based certificates as credentials, the use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Serguei A. Mokhov , Marc-André Laverdière , Ali Benssam , Djamel Benredjem