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We propose a review of the current knowledge about the synthesis, magnetic properties and applications of magnetic cylindrical nanowires and nanotubes. By "nano" we consider diameters reasonably smaller than a micrometer. At this scale,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Michal Stano , Olivier Fruchart

Nanofluidics has firmly established itself as a new field in fluid mechanics, as novel properties have been shown to emerge in fluids at the nanometric scale. Thanks to recent developments in fabrication technology, artificial nanofluidic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-01 Nikita Kavokine , Roland R. Netz , Lydéric Bocquet

The last decade has been the decade of nanotechnology, a length scale which is of particular interest since it is here that we see the transition from the classical to the quantum world. In this transition to the quantum regime new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-06 Lindley Winslow

Intermetallic clathrates are candidate materials for thermoelectric applications above room temperature. Here we explore whether their intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivities can be further reduced by nanostructuring and whether…

Plasmonics and metamaterials have attracted considerable attention over the past decade, owing to the revolutionary impacts that they bring to both the fundamental physics and practical applications in multiple disciplines. Although the two…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-07 Kan Yao , Yongmin Liu

Low-cost transition metal high-entropy nanoalloys are emerging as sustainable alternatives to platinum group electrocatalysts. Synthesis conditions of single-phase solid solutions can alter phase stability, causing surface composition…

Bimetallic nanoalloys such as nanoparticles and nanowires are attracting significant attention due to their vast potential applications such as in catalysis and nanoelectronics. Notably, Pd-Pt nanoparticles/nanowires are being widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 Kayoung Yun , Pil-Ryung Cha , Jaegab Lee , Jiyoung Kim , Ho-Seok Nam

Electrochemical water splitting technology for producing "green hydrogen" is important for the global mission of carbon neutrality. Electrocatalysts with decent performance at high current densities play a central role in the industrial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Manish Chhowalla , Bilu Liu

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

Colloidal nanoparticles, used for applications from catalysis and energy applications to cosmetics, are typically embedded in matrixes or dispersed in solutions. The entire particle surface, which is where reactions are expected to occur,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-09 Mirijam Zobel , Reinhard B. Neder , Simon A. J. Kimber

This paper presents a detailed study of the present VLSI technological aspects, importance and their replacement or combination with the Nanotechnology in the VLSI world of silicon semiconductors. Here authors bring out the nanotechnology…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Kiran Gupta , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

The understanding of the nanoscale physical properties of biomolecules and biomaterials will ultimately promote the research in the biological sciences. In this review, we focused on theory, simulation, and experiments involving nanoscale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 Melik Demirel , Atul Parikh , Vincent Crespi , Scott Reed

Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

One of the current trends of laser applications in material science is using high-intensity lasers to provide fast and efficient surface or volume modifications for achieving controllable material properties, synthesis of novel materials…

Nanomaterials possess a wide range of potential applications due to their novel properties compared to bulk matter, but these same properties may represent an unknown risk to health. Experimental safety testing cannot keep pace with the…

Magnetic nanoparticles play a crucial role in different fields such as biomedicine or information and quantum technologies. These applications require nanoparticles with a single, well-defined energy minimum, free of metastable states, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 D. García-Pons , J. Pérez-Bailón , A. Méndiz , V. Júlvez , M. Hack , K. Wurster , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , M. J. Martínez-Pérez

Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. This Resource Letter serves as a guide to the literature on nano-machines which drive not only intracellular movements, but also motility of the cell. These machines are usually proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-18 Debashish Chowdhury

Quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising nanomaterials with unique optical and physical properties, making them highly attractive for various applications in biomedicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the types, modes…

NPs are ultrafine-grain crystal or amorphous substances which are as small as 100nm. They have unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties, which are very different from those of large scale materials. This uniqueness is attributed…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 A Titlov , G Krushenko , C Reshetnikova , K Borodianskiy

With the increasing diversity in material systems, ever-expanding number of analysis techniques, and the large capital costs of next generation instruments the ability to quickly and efficiently collect data in the electron microscope has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Matthew Olszta , Kevin Fiedler