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We couple two-dimensional hydrodynamics to detailed one-dimensional multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to investigate prompt convection in core collapse supernovae. Our initial conditions, time-dependent boundary…

We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

Few years ago, Boltzmann neutrino transport led to a new and reliable generation of spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. After the failure to prove the principles of the supernova explosion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , T. Fischer , C. Fröhlich , F. -K. Thielemann , S. Whitehouse

Multi-dimensional instabilities have become an important ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the driving mechanism of the dominant instability. We compare our parameterized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows

We investigate explosive nucleosynthesis in a non-rotating 15$M_\odot$ star with solar metallicity that explodes by a neutrino-heating supernova (SN) mechanism aided by both standing accretion shock instability (SASI) and convection. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Kei Kotake , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Masaomi Ono , Naofumi Ohnishi

We calculate the nucleosynthesis inside the hot bubble formed in the jittering-jets model for core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) explosions, and find the formation of several times 10^-4 M_\odot of r-process elements. In the jittering-jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman

Cosmological explosions such as core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be powered by the rapid conversion of roughly a solar mass' worth of gravitational binding energy into a comparatively small amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Aristotle Socrates

We present here the first 2D rotating, multi-group, radiation magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations of supernova core collapse, bounce, and explosion. In the context of rapid rotation, we focus on the dynamical effects of magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Christian D. Ott , Jeremiah Murphy

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosive end-points of stellar evolution for $M_{ZAMS} \gtrsim 8$ $M_\odot$ stars. The cores of these stars collapse to neutron stars, a process in which high neutrino luminosity drives off the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 Anders Jerkstrand , Dan Milisavljevic , Bernhard Müller

(Abridged) We present results from dynamical models of core-collapse supernovae in one spatial dimension, employing a newly-developed Boltzmann neutrino radiation transport algorithm, coupled to Lagrangean hydrodynamics and a consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Thompson , Adam Burrows , Philip A. Pinto

We relate the pre-explosion binding energy of the ejecta of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) of stars with masses in the lower range of CCSNe and the location of the convection zones in the pre-collapse core of these stars, to explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Roni Anna Gofman , Noam Soker

We study in detail the ejecta conditions and theoretical nucleosynthetic results for 18 three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations done by F{\sc ornax}. {Most simulations are carried out to at least 3 seconds after bounce,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 B. Mueller , B. Sykes

We present the results of simulations of nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) including the neutrino process. Using the Si layer of $13M_\odot$ zero-metal progenitor as the initial composition, we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Ryota Hatami , Nozomu Tominaga , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Tomoya Takiwaki

We study the evolution of the collapsing core of a 15 Msun blue supergiant supernova progenitor from the core bounce until 1.5 seconds later. We present a sample of hydrodynamic models parameterized to match the explosion energetics of SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Timothy Handy , Tomasz Plewa , Andrzej Odrzywolek

We report results from a series of three-dimensional (3D) rotational core-collapse simulations for $11.2$ and 27 $M_{/odot}$ stars employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. By changing the initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa

We perform a series of simplified numerical experiments to explore how rotation impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae. For the sake of our systematic study, we employ a light-bulb scheme to trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ko Nakamura , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake