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While learning based compression techniques for images have outperformed traditional methods, they have not been widely adopted in machine learning pipelines. This is largely due to lack of standardization and lack of retention of salient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Kartik Gupta , Kimberley Faria , Vikas Mehta

As one of most fascinating machine learning techniques, deep neural network (DNN) has demonstrated excellent performance in various intelligent tasks such as image classification. DNN achieves such performance, to a large extent, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zihao Liu , Tao Liu , Wujie Wen , Lei Jiang , Jie Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Gang Quan

We report the design, implementation, and deployment of Lepton, a fault-tolerant system that losslessly compresses JPEG images to 77% of their original size on average. Lepton replaces the lowest layer of baseline JPEG compression-a Huffman…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Daniel Reiter Horn , Ken Elkabany , Chris Lesniewski-Laas , Keith Winstein

Efficient point cloud coding has become increasingly critical for multiple applications such as virtual reality, autonomous driving, and digital twin systems, where rich and interactive 3D data representations may functionally make the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 André F. R. Guarda , Nuno M. M. Rodrigues , Fernando Pereira

Due to the increasing requirements for transmission of images in computer, mobile environments, the research in the field of image compression has increased significantly. Image compression plays a crucial role in digital image processing,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-26 A. M. Raid , W. M. Khedr , M. A. El-dosuky , Wesam Ahmed

Image compression using neural networks have reached or exceeded non-neural methods (such as JPEG, WebP, BPG). While these networks are state of the art in ratedistortion performance, computational feasibility of these models remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Nick Johnston , Elad Eban , Ariel Gordon , Johannes Ballé

The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Panqi Jia , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Jue Mao , Ze Cui , Yi Ma , Tiansheng Guo , Timofey Solovyev , Alexander Karabutov , Yin Zhao , Jing Wang , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

Multimodal retrieval still leans on embedding-based models like CLIP for fast vector search over pre-computed image embeddings. Yet, unlike text retrieval, where joint-encoder rerankers are standard, comparable vision-language rerankers are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mitchell Keren Taraday , Shahaf Wagner , Chaim Baskin

Deep learning frameworks have often focused on either usability or speed, but not both. PyTorch is a machine learning library that shows that these two goals are in fact compatible: it provides an imperative and Pythonic programming style…

JPEG remains one of the most widespread lossy image coding methods. However, the non-differentiable nature of JPEG restricts the application in deep learning pipelines. Several differentiable approximations of JPEG have recently been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Christoph Reich , Biplob Debnath , Deep Patel , Srimat Chakradhar

Despite significant advances in learning-based lossy compression algorithms, standardizing codecs remains a critical challenge. In this paper, we present the JPEG Processing Neural Operator (JPNeO), a next-generation JPEG algorithm that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Woo Kyoung Han , Yongjun Lee , Byeonghun Lee , Sang Hyun Park , Sunghoon Im , Kyong Hwan Jin

Deep learning for computer vision depends on lossy image compression: it reduces the storage required for training and test data and lowers transfer costs in deployment. Mainstream datasets and imaging pipelines all rely on standard JPEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Zhijing Li , Christopher De Sa , Adrian Sampson

JPEG is a popular image compression method widely used by individuals, data center, cloud storage and network filesystems. However, most recent progress on image compression mainly focuses on uncompressed images while ignoring trillions of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Lina Guo , Xinjie Shi , Dailan He , Yuanyuan Wang , Rui Ma , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang

Based on the powerful feature extraction ability of deep learning architecture, recently, deep-learning based watermarking algorithms have been widely studied. The basic framework of such algorithm is the auto-encoder like end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Zhaoyang Jia , Han Fang , Weiming Zhang

Interests in digital image processing are growing enormously in recent decades. As a result, different data compression techniques have been proposed which are concerned mostly with the minimization of information used for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Suman Kunwar

Image compression is one of the most fundamental techniques and commonly used applications in the image and video processing field. Earlier methods built a well-designed pipeline, and efforts were made to improve all modules of the pipeline…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Zhan Ma , Jiaying Liu

Deep learning methods have resulted in significant performance improvements in several application domains and as such several software frameworks have been developed to facilitate their implementation. This paper presents a comparative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Soheil Bahrampour , Naveen Ramakrishnan , Lukas Schott , Mohak Shah

Digital cameras digitize scene light into linear raw representations, which the image signal processor (ISP) converts into display-ready outputs. While raw data preserves full sensor information--valuable for editing and vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mahmoud Afifi , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Learned Compression (LC) is the emerging technology for compressing image and video content, using deep neural networks. Despite being new, LC methods have already gained a compression efficiency comparable to state-of-the-art image…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

Given a JPEG pipeline (compression or decompression), this paper demonstrates how to find the antecedent of an 8x8 block. If it exists, the block is considered compatible with the pipeline. For unaltered images, all blocks remain compatible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Etienne Levecque , Jan Butora , Patrick Bas