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A unital ring is called clean (resp. strongly clean) if every element can be written as the sum of an invertible element and an idempotent (resp. an invertible element and an idempotent that commutes). T.Y. Lam proposed a question: which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Lu Cui , Linzhe Huang , Wenming Wu , Wei Yuan , Hanbin Zhang

We consider tracial stability, which requires that tuples of elements of a C*-algebra with a trace that nearly satisfy the relation are close to tuples that actually satisfy the relation. Here both "near" and "close" are in terms of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Don Hadwin , Tatiana Shulman

It is shown that projectionless C*-algebras that tensorially absorb the Jiang-Su algebra have the property that every element is a limit of products of two nilpotents. This is then used to classify the approximate unitary equivalence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Leonel Robert

In this note, we show that a von Neumann algebra can be written as the linking von Neumann algebra of a W*-TRO if and only if it contains no abelian direct summand. We also provide some new characterizations of nuclear TROs and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Liguang Wang , Hongjie Chen , Ngai-Ching Wong

It is shown that a trace invariant projection map, i.e. a positive unital idempotent map, of a finite dimensional C*-algebra into itself is non-decomposable if and only if it is atomic, or equivalently not the sum of a 2-positive and a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Erling Stormer

Let F be a field with characteristic two. We generalize the second trace form for central simple algebras with odd degree over F. We determine the second trace form and the Arf invariant and Clifford invariant for tensor products of central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. C. de la Maza

We prove that the relative commutant of a diffuse von Neumann subalgebra in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is always injective. It follows that any non-injective subfactor in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is non-Gamma and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

This article continues the investigation of the tracial geometry of classifiable $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras that have real rank zero and stable rank one. Using the language of optimal transport, we describe several situations in which the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Bhishan Jacelon

Let $M$ be a finite von Neumann algebra (resp. a type II$_{1}$ factor) and let $N\subset M$ be a II$_{1}$ factor (resp. $N\subset M$ have an atomic part). We prove that the inclusion $N\subset M$ is amenable implies the identity map on $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Xiaoyan Zhou , Junsheng Fang

In this short note we give some techniques for constructing, starting from a {\it sufficient} family $\mc F$ of semifinite or finite traces on a von Neumann algebra $\M$, a new trace which is faithful.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-01 F. Bagarello , C. Trapani , S. Triolo

We prove that if C is a tensor C*-category in a certain class, then there exists an uncountable family of pairwise non stably isomorphic II_1 factors (M_i) such that the bimodule category of M_i is equivalent to C for all i. In particular,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Sébastien Falguières , Sven Raum

In this note we include two remarks about bounded ($\underline{not}$ necessarily contractive) linear projections on a von Neumann-algebra. We show that if $M$ is a von Neumann-subalgebra of $B(H)$ which is complemented in B(H) and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gilles Pisier

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism $F:\mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ that has an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism. We show that if a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Vered Moskowicz

We supply the first proof of Krein's Trace Theorem which does not use complex analysis. Our proof holds for~$\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}$ of type II and unbounded perturbations from the predual of~$\mathcal{M}$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We obtain a characterization of the unital C*-algebras with the property that every element is a limit of products of positive elements, thereby answering a question of Murphy and Phillips.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Leonel Robert

We construct uncountably many mutually nonisomorphic simple separable stably finite unital exact C$^\ast$-algebras which are not isomorphic to their opposite algebras. In particular, we prove that there are uncountably many possibilities…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 N. Christopher Phillips , Maria Grazia Viola

We construct a class of II_1 factors M that admit unclassifiably many Cartan subalgebras in the sense that the equivalence relation of being conjugate by an automorphism of M is complete analytic, in particular non Borel. We also construct…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-20 An Speelman , Stefaan Vaes

Analogous to subfactor theory, employing Watatani's notions of index and $C^*$-basic construction of certain inclusions of $C^*$-algebras, (a) we develop a Fourier theory (consisting of Fourier transforms, rotation maps and shift operators)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Ved Prakash Gupta

For any densely defined, lower semi-continuous trace \tau on a C*-algebra A with mutually commuting C*-subalgebras A_1, A_2, ... A_n, and a convex function f of n variables, we give a short proof of the fact that the function (x_1, x_2,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Elliott H. Lieb , Gert K. Pedersen

We will show that for a separable exact $C^*$-algebra with a faithful amenable trace, the property that all amenable traces are quasidiagonal is invariant under homotopy.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Robert Neagu