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Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems based on deep learning have achieved impressive performance in recent years. However, these models often exhibit demographic biases, particularly with respect to age, which can compromise their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Julia Sanchez-Perez , Cristina Manresa-Yee , Jose M. Buades-Rubio

Generative AI (GenAI) has shown remarkable capabilities in generating diverse and realistic content across different formats like images, videos, and text. In Generative AI, human involvement is essential, thus HCI literature has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Jingyu Shi , Rahul Jain , Hyungjun Doh , Ryo Suzuki , Karthik Ramani

Web accessibility rests on static standards and developer compliance. That model frays in platforms where content is user-generated: photos arrive blurry or off-frame, descriptions skip size and condition, and page structure shifts from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Bektur Ryskeldiev

We have built a computational model for individual aging trajectories of health and survival, which contains physical, functional, and biological variables, and is conditioned on demographic, lifestyle, and medical background information.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-09 Spencer Farrell , Arnold Mitnitski , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew Rutenberg

Cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death globally, is an age-related disease. Understanding the morphological and functional changes of the heart during ageing is a key scientific question, the answer to which will help us define…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Mengyun Qiao , Berke Doga Basaran , Huaqi Qiu , Shuo Wang , Yi Guo , Yuanyuan Wang , Paul M. Matthews , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Human routines structure daily life, yet remain challenging for computational systems to understand. This paper presents the first systematic review of routine computing, a previously implicit but increasingly recognized field that focuses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Borislav Pavlov , Jiajin Li , Jun Fang , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi

Aging remains a fundamental open problem in modern biology. Although there exist a number of theories on aging on the cellular scale, nearly nothing is known about how microscopic failures cascade to macroscopic failures of tissues, organs…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-10 Aylin Acun , Dervis Can Vural , Pinar Zorlutuna

Age progression is defined as aesthetically re-rendering the aging face at any future age for an individual face. In this work, we aim to automatically render aging faces in a personalized way. Basically, for each age group, we learn an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Xiangbo Shu , Jinhui Tang , Zechao Li , Hanjiang Lai , Liyan Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

Age is an important variable to describe the expected brain's anatomy status across the normal aging trajectory. The deviation from that normative aging trajectory may provide some insights into neurological diseases. In neuroimaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

AI-powered educational technologies have demonstrated measurable benefits for learners, but their design and evaluation have largely centered on K-12 contexts. As a result, many AI-supported learning systems remain poorly aligned with the…

Human-data interaction (HDI) presents fundamentally different challenges from traditional data management. HDI systems must meet latency, correctness, and consistency needs that stem from usability rather than query semantics; failing to…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Eugene Wu , Yiru Chen , Haneen Mohammed , Zezhou Huang

In this paper, we introduce some new notions of aging based on geometric, harmonic means of failure rate and aging intensity function. We define a generalized version of aging functions called specific interval-average geometric hazard…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Subarna Bhattacharjee , Ananda Sen , Sabana Anwar , Aninda Kumar Nanda

This paper introduces a comprehensive model for age estimation, verification, and comparability, offering a comprehensive solution for a wide range of applications. It employs advanced learning techniques to understand age distribution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 François David , Alexey A. Novikov , Ruslan Parkhomenko , Artem Voronin , Alix Melchy

Face is one of the predominant means of person recognition. In the process of ageing, human face is prone to many factors such as time, attributes, weather and other subject specific variations. The impact of these factors were not well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sinzith Tatikonda , Athira Nambiar , Anurag Mittal

Age dependent performance disparities in medical image classification often arise because age acts as a confounder, linking imaging morphology with disease prevalence. In practice, disparities can manifest as overdiagnosis at ages where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Victor Caquilpan Parra , Abin Shoby , Luke Whitbread , Lyle J. Palmer

In this study, I investigate how generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems reproduce and reinforce societal biases, with a specific focus on the representation of women, Black individuals, age groups, and people with visible…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ayoob Sadeghiani

When a neural network estimates someone's age from a photograph, does it process biometric data? The answer depends on whether identity-discriminative representations arise within the network during inference, a question that may seem…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Nikita Marshalkin

We implement the dynamical Ising model on the large scale architecture of white matter connections of healthy subjects in the age range 4-85 years, and analyze the dynamics in terms of the synergy, a quantity measuring the extent to which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-15 Davide Nuzzi , Mario Pellicoro , Leonardo Angelini , Daniele Marinazzo , Sebastiano Stramaglia

Age of Information is a new metric used in real-time status update tracking applications. It measures at the destination the time elapsed since the generation of the last received packet. In this paper, we consider the co-existence of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Olga Vikhrova , Federico Chiariotti , Beatriz Soret , Giuseppe Araniti , Antonella Molinaro , Petar Popovski

This report estimates the potential number of digital minds, defined as AI systems exhibiting observable traits such as agency, personality, and intelligence, in the coming decades. It employs two complementary approaches: first, examining…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Derek Shiller