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Modern Astrophysics is based on multi-wavelength data organized into large and heterogeneous catalogues. Hence, the need for efficient, reliable and scalable catalogue cross-matching methods plays a crucial role in the era of the petabyte…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Giuseppe Riccio , Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , Amata Mercurio , Anna Maria di Giorgio , Sergio Molinari

Raw data sizes are growing and proliferating in scientific research, driven by the success of data-hungry computational methods, such as machine learning. The preponderance of proprietary and shoehorned data formats make computations slower…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-02 David S. Smith

The HELP project focuses on the data from ESA's Herschel mission, which covered over 1300$deg^2$ and is preparing to publish a multi-wavelength catalogue of millions of objects. Our main goal is to find the best approach to simultaneously…

In this paper, we describe a multi-modal search system designed to search old archaeological books and reports. This corpus is digitally available as scanned PDFs, but varies widely in the quality of scans. Our pipeline, designed for…

We describe a flexible data reduction package for high resolution cross-dispersed echelle data. This open-source package is developed in Python and includes optional GUIs for most of the steps. It does not require any pre-knowledge about…

Context: The first Gaia data release (DR1) delivered a catalogue of astrometry and photometry for over a billion astronomical sources. Within the panoply of methods used for data exploration, visualisation is often the starting point and…

When working with astronomical data, metadata is also important. A general-purpose file format for transmission, processing and archiving large datasets should facilitate, among other things, both efficient processing of bulk data and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Mark Taylor

Managing the data for Information Retrieval (IR) experiments can be challenging. Dataset documentation is scattered across the Internet and once one obtains a copy of the data, there are numerous different data formats to work with. Even…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates , Sergey Feldman , Doug Downey , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Large catalogues are ubiquitous throughout astronomy, but most scientific analyses are carried out on smaller samples selected from these catalogues by chosen cuts on catalogued quantities. The selection function of that scientific sample -…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall

Machine Translation for English Retrieval of Information in Any Language (MATERIAL) is an IARPA initiative targeted to advance the state of cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR). This report provides a detailed description of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Shantanu Agarwal , Joel Barry , Elizabeth Boschee , Scott Miller

Future direct imaging missions such as HabEx and LUVOIR aim to catalog and characterize Earth-mass analogs around nearby stars. The exoplanet yield of these missions will be dependent on the frequency of Earth-like planets, and potentially…

NIRPS (Near Infra-Red Planet Searcher) is an AO-assisted and fiber-fed spectrograph for high precision radial velocity measurements in the YJH-bands. NIRPS also has the specificity to be an SCAO assisted instrument, enabling the use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 N. Blind , U. Conod , A. de Meideros , F. Wildi , F. Bouchy , S. Bovay , D. Brousseau , A. Cabral , L. Genolet , J. Kolb , R. Schnell , A. Segovia , M. Sordet , S. Thibault , B. Wehbe , G. Zins

This paper approaches the image retrieval system on the base of visual features local region RBIR (region-based image retrieval). First of all, the paper presents a method for extracting the interest points based on Harris-Laplace to create…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Thanh The Van , Thanh Manh Le

HEALPix (Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelization) is a widely adopted spherical grid system in astrophysics, cosmology, and Earth sciences. Its equal-area, iso-latitude structure makes it particularly well-suited for large-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Xiaopo Cheng , Akshay Subramaniam , Shixun Wu , Noah Brenowitz

We aim to explore the actions of the new Gaia DR3 astrometry to find structures in the Galactic disc. We compute the actions and the orbital parameters of the Gaia DR3 stars with full astrometry and velocities assuming an axisymmetric model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 P. A. Palicio , A. Recio-Blanco , E. Poggio , T. Antoja , P. J. McMillan , E. Spitoni

The search process of scientific articles (papers) and review articles (reviews) is one of the pillars of the scientific world, and is performed by people in the research as well as for people who want to keep abreast specific topics.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-10-13 Jose Texier

In June 2022, the Gaia mission released a catalog of astrometric orbital solutions for 168,065 binary systems, by far the largest such catalog to date. The catalog's selection function is difficult to characterize because of choices made in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Casey Y. Lam , Kareem El-Badry , Joshua D. Simon

We engineer a self-index based retrieval system capable of rank-safe evaluation of top-k queries. The framework generalizes the GREEDY approach of Culpepper et al. (ESA 2010) to handle multi-term queries, including over phrases. We propose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Simon Gog , Matthias Petri

Electronic health records (EHRs), which contain patients' medical histories, tend to be written in freely formatted (unstructured) text because they are complicated by their nature. Quickly understanding a patient's history is challenging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Shuntaro Yada , Eiji Aramaki

Context. The astrometric satellite Gaia is expected to significantly increase our knowledge as to the properties of the Milky Way. The Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) provides the most precise parallaxes for many OB stars, which can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Y. Xu , L. G. Hou , S. B. Bian , C. J. Hao , D. J. Liu , J. J. Li , Y. J. Li