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Related papers: The AGN Optical Variability Fundamental Plane

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In this manuscript, an oversimplified model is proposed to test the effects of intrinsic AGN variability on expected optical quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) related to sub-pc binary black hole systems (BBHs) in broad line AGN. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Zhang XueGuang

We investigate the physical nature of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using machine learning (ML) tools. We show that the redshift, $z$, bolometric luminosity, $L_{\rm Bol}$, central mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH), $M_{\rm BH}$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-17 Sarah Mechbal , Markus Ackermann , Marek Kowalski

We monitored 13 moderate luminosity active galactic nuclei at z=0.36 to measure flux variability, explore feasibility of reverberation mapping, and determine uncertainties on estimating black hole mass from single-epoch data. Spectra and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. -H. Woo , T. Treu , M. A. Malkan , M. A. Ferry , T. Misch

We present the results of our X-ray, UV and optical monitoring campaign of the first gravitationally lensed AGN from late 2009 to mid 2010. The trailing (B) image of the AGN 0957+561 shows the intrinsic continuum variations that were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Rodrigo Gil-Merino , Luis J. Goicoechea , Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Vittorio F. Braga

We performed an intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping campaign on the high accretion rate active galactic nucleus Mrk 142 in early 2019. Mrk 142 was monitored with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory for 4 months in X-rays and 6…

We use LCOGT observations (MJD $59434-59600$) with a total exposure time of $\simeq 50$ hours and a median cadence of $0.5$ days to measure the inter-band time delays (with respect to $u$) in the $g$, $r$, and $i$ continua of a highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Danyang Li , Mouyuan Sun , Junfeng Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Zhixiang Zhang

I will describe the constraints available from a study of AGN evolution synthesis models on the growth of the supermassive black holes (SMBH) population in the two main 'modes' observed (kinetic- and radiatively-dominated, respectively). I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-11 Andrea Merloni

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have long been observed to "twinkle" (i.e., their brightness varies with time) on timescales from days to years in the UV/optical bands. Such AGN UV/optical variability is essential for probing the physics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , W. N. Brandt , Wei-Min Gu , Jonathan R. Trump , Zhenyi Cai , Zhicheng He , Da-bin Lin , Tong Liu , Junxian Wang

We have performed a detailed analysis of the local super-massive black-hole (SMBH) mass function based on both kinematic and photometric data and derived an accurate analytical fit in the range 10^6 <= (M_BH/M_sun) <= 5*10^9. We find a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Shankar , P. Salucci , G. L. Granato , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

We present the accretion disk size estimates for a sample of 19 active galactic nuclei (AGN) using the optical $g$, $r$, and $i$ band light curves obtained from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey. All the AGN have reliable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-14 Vivek Kumar Jha , Ravi Joshi , Hum Chand , Xue-Bing Wu , Luis C. Ho , Shantanu Rastogi , Qinchun Ma

The perfect case for time-domain investigations are active galactic nuclei (AGNs) since they are luminous objects that show strong variability. Key result from the studies of AGNs variability is the estimated mass of a supermassive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-05 D. Ilic , A. Kovacevic , L. C. Popovic

The kinematic disturbances associated with major galaxy mergers are known to produce gas inflows, which in turn may trigger accretion onto the supermassive black holes (SMBH) of the participant galaxies. While this effect has been studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Robert W. Bickley , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Scott Wilkinson

Photometric reverberation mapping employs a wide bandpass to measure the AGN continuum variations and a suitable band, usually a narrow band (NB), to trace the echo of an emission line in the broad line region (BLR). The narrow band catches…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Haas , R. Chini , M. Ramolla , F. Pozo Nunez , C. Westhues , R. Watermann , V. Hoffmeister , M. Murphy

Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can exhibit variable emission across the electromagnetic spectrum and over a broad range of timescales. The variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the ultraviolet and optical is usually at…

Aims: We used data from the 58 month long, continuous Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) observations of the five brightest Seyfert galaxies at hard X-rays, to study their flux and spectral variability in the 20-100 keV energy band. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , I. E. Papadakis , F. Nicastro , M. Ajello

We explore the practical feasibility of AGN broad-band reverberation mapping and present first results. We lay out and apply a rigorous approach for stochastic reverberation mapping of unevenly sampled multi-broad-band flux measurements,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nina Hernitschek , Hans-Walter Rix , Jo Bovy , Eric Morganson

Accurately weigh the masses of SMBH in AGN is currently possible for only a small group of local and bright broad-line AGN through reverberation mapping (RM). Statistical demographic studies can be carried out considering the empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Ricci , F. La Franca , F. Onori , S. Bianchi

X-ray variability is a well-established characteristic of active galactic nuclei (AGN), known to correlate inversely with both the supermassive black hole mass and luminosity, although the degree of each remains a topic of debate. The…

We assemble a sample of 696 type 1 AGN up to a redshift of $z=2.5$, all of which have an SDSS spectrum containing at least one broad emission line (H $\alpha$, H $\beta$ or Mg II) and an XMM-Newton X-ray spectrum containing at least 250…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Daniel Kynoch , Jake A. J. Mitchell , Martin J. Ward , Chris Done , Elisabeta Lusso , Hermine Landt