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Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

The Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) may preserve evidence of planet building in their orbital and size-distributions. While all populations show steep size-distributions for large objects, recently relative deficit of Neptunian Trojans and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Mike Alexandersen , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Stephen Gwyn , Cory Shankman

Agnor & Hamilton (2006) demonstrated that the disruption of a binary was an effective mechanism to capture Triton. The subsequent evolution of Triton's post-capture orbit could have proceeded through gravitational tides. The study by Agnor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Nogueira , R. Brasser , R. Gomes

The dynamical history of a planetary system is recorded in the present day architecture of its constituent planets' sizes, orbital periods, and eccentricities. Studying the relationships between these quantities for large populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

Planets in extrasolar systems tend to interact such that their orbits lie near a boundary between apsidal libration and circulation, a "separatrix", with one eccentricity periodically reaching near-zero. One explanation, applied to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

As the second part of our study, in this paper, we proceed to refine the solar system model by incorporating the gravitational influence of Plutinos in Neptune's 2:3 resonance. We aim to develop the arc model to represent the global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Yue Chen , Jian Li

We present simulations of Triton's post-capture orbit that confirm the importance of Kozai-type oscillations in its orbital elements. In the context of the tidal orbital evolution model, these variations require average pericenter distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matija Cuk , Brett J. Gladman

We numerically integrated the orbits of 1458 particles in the region of the classical Kuiper Belt (41 AU < a < 47 AU) to explore the role of dynamical instabilities in sculpting the inclination distribution of the classical Kuiper Belt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc J. Kuchner , Michael E. Brown , Matthew Holman

Our current knowledge of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper Belt is reviewed here. Numerical results on long term orbital evolution and dynamical mechanisms underlying the transport of objects out of the Kuiper Belt are discussed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Malhotra , M. Duncan , H. Levison

Within the dynamically cold low inclination portion of the Classical Kuiper Belt, there exists a population of weakly bound binary systems with a number of unusual properties; most notable of which is their extremely wide orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Hunter M. Campbell , Lukas R. Stone , Nathan A. Kaib

"Propellers" in planetary rings are disturbances in ring material excited by moonlets that open only partial gaps. We describe a new type of co-orbital resonance that can explain the observed non-Keplerian motions of propellers. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Margaret Pan , Eugene Chiang

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt beyond 50 au is not well understood. Here we report results of a numerical model with long-range, slow and grainy migration of Neptune. The model implies that bodies scattered outward by Neptune to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Fernando Roig

Irregular satellites (IS) are believed to have been captured during the Solar system's dynamical history and provide clues for the Solar system's formation and evolution. IS occupy a large fraction of the Hill sphere of their host planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Evgeni Grishin

Because of their proximity within the transneptunian region, the plutinos (objects in the 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Neptune) are numerous in flux-limited catalogs, and well-studied theoretically. We perform detailed modelling of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. M. Lawler , B. Gladman

The low-inclination component of the Classical Kuiper Belt is host to a population of extremely widely-separated binaries. These systems are similar to other Trans-Neptunian binaries (TNBs) in that the primary and secondary components of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Lynne Jones , Brett Gladman , Joel Parker

This paper presents a study of the Poincar\'e-Hough model of rotation of the synchronous natural satellites, in which these bodies are assumed to be composed of a rigid mantle and a triaxial cavity filled with inviscid fluid of constant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Benoît Noyelles

Neptune's largest satellite, Triton, is one of the most fascinating and enigmatic bodies in the solar system. Among its numerous interesting traits, Triton appears to have far fewer craters than would be expected if its surface was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Stern , W. B. McKinnon

Recent observations have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper-belt. The discovered binaries have four characteristics they comprise a few percent of the TNOs, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

The longitudes of perihelia and orbital poles of the solar system's dozen or so most remote detected objects are clustered in a manner inconsistent with that of a random sample of uniformly distributed orbits. While small number statistics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib

A giant collision is believed to be at the origin of the Pluto-Charon system. As a result, the initial orbit and spins after impact may have substantially differed from those observed today. More precisely, the distance at periapse may have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Alexandre C. M. Correia