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We consider the problem of hydrogen storage integration in microgrids to improve the electricity supply resilience. Nonlinear effects from electrochemical models of electrolyzers and fuel cells for hydrogen storage are considered, making…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Shreshtha Dhankar , Cong Chen , Lang Tong

Microgrids, as small-scale islandable power systems, are considered as viable promotors of renewable energy resources. In particular, microgrids can efficiently integrate solar photovoltaic (PV) as the deployment of this customer-deployed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-27 Z. S. Hosseini , A. Khodaei , E. A. Paaso , M. S. Hossan , D. Lelic

The integration of intermittent and volatile renewable energy resources requires increased flexibility in the operation of the electric grid. Storage, broadly speaking, provides the flexibility of shifting energy over time; network, on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Junjie Qin , Yinlam Chow , Jiyan Yang , Ram Rajagopal

This work introduces an efficient power management approach for shipboard microgrids that integrates diesel generators, a fuel cell, and battery energy storage system. This strategy addresses both unit commitment and power dispatch,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Fabio D'Agostino , Marco Gallo , Matteo Saviozzi , Federico Silvestro

This paper addresses the optimal operation problem of a PV-diesel microgrid considering grid blackouts, which is a usual case of discontinuous power supply in developing countries. The model of a grid-connected PV-diesel microgrid is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Mansour Alramlawi , Ayeni Femi Timothy , Aouss Gabash , Erfan Mohagheghi , Pu Li

This article proposes a distributed secondary control scheme that drives a dc microgrid to an equilibrium point where the generators share optimal currents, and their voltages have a weighted average of nominal value. The scheme does not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Babak Abdolmaleki , Gilbert Bergna-Diaz

The secure operation of power distribution systems is challenged by the growing integration of distributed energy resources. Leveraging the flexibility of battery storage offers a cost-effective alternative to measures like generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Sen Zhan , Lingkang Jin , Haoyang Zhang , Nikolaos G. Paterakis

Renewable-energy-based grids development needs new methods to maintain the balance between the load and generation using the efficient energy storages models. Most of the available energy storages models do not take into account such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Denis Sidorov , Qing Tao , Ildar Muftahov , Aleksei Zhukov , Dmitriy Karamov , Aliona Dreglea , Fang Liu

Battery energy storage systems (ESS) are widely used in microgrids to complement high renewables. However, the real-time energy management of microgrids with battery ESS is challenging in two aspects: 1) the evolution process of battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Cheng Lyu , Youwei Jia , Zhao Xu

The energy transition entails a rapid uptake of renewable energy sources. Besides physical changes within the grid infrastructure, energy storage devices and their smart operation are key measures to master the resulting challenges like,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Manuel Baumann , Sara Grundel , Philipp Sauerteig , Karl Worthmann

Ad hoc electrical networks are formed by connecting power sources and loads without pre-determining the network topology. These systems are well-suited to addressing the lack of electricity in rural areas because they can be assembled and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Julia A. Belk , Wardah Inam , David J. Perreault , Konstantin Turitsyn

In many power grids, a large portion of the energy costs for commercial and industrial consumers are set with reference to the coincident peak load, the demand during the maximum system-wide peak, and their own maximum peak load, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Rene Carmona , Xinshuo Yang , Siddharth Bhela , Claire Zeng

The supply of electrical energy is being increasingly sourced from renewable generation resources. The variability and uncertainty of renewable generation, compared to a dispatch-able plant, is a significant dissimilarity of concern to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Javad Salehi

A distributed control architecture is presented that is intended to make a collection of heterogeneous loads appear to the grid operator as a nearly perfect battery. Local control is based on randomized decision rules advocated in prior…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Joel Mathias , Ana Bušić , Sean Meyn

Minimizing both power fluctuations and energy waste in an electrical grid is a central challenge to energy policy. Any discrepancy between power production and loads may lead to inefficiencies and instability in the system. Right now, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 H. Grebel

This paper presents a flexible and modular control scheme based on distributed model predictive control (DMPC) to achieve optimal operation of decentralized energy systems in smart grids. The proposed approach is used to coordinate multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Paul Stadler , Araz Ashouri , Francois Marechal

As an efficient way to integrate multiple distributed energy resources and the user side, a microgrid is mainly faced with the problems of small-scale volatility, uncertainty, intermittency and demand-side uncertainty of DERs. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Jinsong Sang , Hongbin Sun , Lei Kou

This letter introduces a method to manage energy storage in electricity grids. Starting from the stochastic characterization of electricity generation and demand, we propose an equation that relates the storage level for every time-step as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Hirley Alves

In an isolated power grid or a micro-grid with a small carbon footprint, the penetration of renewable energy is usually high. In such power grids, energy storage is important to guarantee an uninterrupted and stable power supply for end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

Microgrids are localized electrical grids with control capability that are able to disconnect from the traditional grid to operate autonomously. They strengthen grid resilience, help mitigate grid disturbances, and support a flexible grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate