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We describe the model for the mapping from sky brightness to the digital output of the Dark Energy Camera, and the algorithms adopted by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) for inverting this model to obtain photometric measures of celestial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 G. M. Bernstein , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Desai , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , M. D. Johnson , H. Lin , F. Menanteau , E. Morganson , E. Neilsen , K. Paech , A. R. Walker , W. Wester , B. Yanny

The software package aXe provides comprehensive spectral extraction facilities for all the slitless modes of the ACS, covering the Wide Field Channel (WFC) grism, the High Resolution Channel (HRC) grism and prism and the Solar Blind Channel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Walsh , M. Kuemmel , S. S. Larsen

The Dark Energy Survey (DES; operations 2009-2015) will address the nature of dark energy using four independent and complementary techniques: (1) a galaxy cluster survey over 4000 deg2 in collaboration with the South Pole Telescope…

The Herschel Common Science System (HCSS) (Ott et al. 2006) (Ott & Science Ground Segment Consortium 2010) is a substantial Java software package, accompanying the development of the Herschel Mission (Pilbratt et al. 2010), supporting all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Bernhard Schulz

PSRCHIVE is an open-source, object-oriented, scientific data analysis software library and application suite for pulsar astronomy. It implements an extensive range of general-purpose algorithms for use in data calibration and integration,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-30 Willem van Straten , Paul Demorest , Stefan Osłowski

Iris is an extensible application that provides astronomers with a user-friendly interface capable of ingesting broad-band data from many different sources in order to build, explore, and model spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Iris…

Astro-WISE is the Astronomical Wide-field Imaging System for Europe. It is a scientific information system which consists of hardware and software federated over about a dozen institutes throughout Europe. It has been developed to exploit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-08 Hugo Buddelmeijer , O. Rees Williams , John P. McFarland , Andrey Belikov

Over 3 billion astronomical objects have been detected in the more than 22 million orthogonal transfer CCD images obtained as part of the Pan-STARRS1 $3\pi$ survey. Over 85 billion instances of those objects have been automatically detected…

In recent years, x-ray speckle tracking techniques have emerged as viable tools for wavefront metrology and sample imaging applications. These methods are based on the measurement of near-field images. Thanks to the simple experimental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Kevin T. Murray , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

The ever-increasing quality and complexity of astronomical data underscores the need for new and powerful data analysis applications. This need has led to the development of Sherpa, a modeling and fitting program in the CIAO software…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter E. Freeman , Stephen Doe , Aneta Siemiginowska

The total area of silicon in cell phone camera sensors worldwide surpasses that in any experiment to date. Based on semiconductor technology similar to that found in modern astronomical telescopes and particle detectors, these sensors can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-07 Matthew Meehan , Silvia Bravo , Felipe Campos , Jeffrey Peacock , Tyler Ruggles , Cassidy Schneider , Ariel Levi Simons , Justin Vandenbroucke , Miles Winter

Wavelength calibration is a routine and critical part of any spectral work-flow, but many astronomers still resort to matching detected peaks and emission lines by hand. We present RASCAL (RANSAC Assisted Spectral CALibration), a python…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Marco C Lam

We present an Echelle+CCD, high S/N, high resolution (R = 20\,000) spectroscopic atlas of 108 well-known objects representative of the most common types of peculiar and variable stars. The wavelength interval extends from 4600 to 9400 Ang,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Tomasella , U. Munari , T. Zwitter

The recently commissioned 3.6-m Devasthal optical telescope has been used for various tests and science observations using three main instruments, namely, a charge-coupled device camera, a near-infrared camera, and an optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-08 Amitesh Omar , Bheemireddy Krishna Reddy , Tripurari Kumar , Jayshreekar Pant

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys with e.g. WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Usually, studies of massive stars are limited to samples…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 J. M. Bestenlehner , T. Enßlin , M. Bergemann , P. A. Crowther , M. Greiner , M. Selig

Doppler observations of exoplanet systems have been a very expensive technique, mainly due to the high costs of high-resolution stable spectrographs. Recent advances in instrumentation enable affordable Doppler planet detections with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 B. Csák , J. Kovács , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Á. Dózsa , Á. Sódor , I. Jankovics

With an emphasis in detecting Earth-like planets set forth by the 2010 Decadal Survey and in searching for planets around M dwarfs set forth by the 2008 Exoplanet Task Force, radial velocity surveys with infrared echelle spectrometers will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 A. Tanner , R. White , J. Bailey , T. Barman

The Astro Data Lab is preparing to host large spectroscopic datasets such as a copy of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, which is projected to include approximately 40 million spectra of galaxies and quasars as well as…

This elementary review covers the basics of working with astronomical data, notably with images, spectra and higher-level (catalog) data. The basic concepts and tools are presented using both application software (DS9 and TOPCAT) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Markus Pössel

In the era of large time-domain spectro-photometric surveys, surface variations such as starspots, chemical inhomogeneities, pulsations, rotational distortions, and binary interactions can now be directly detected and modelled. Accurately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 M. Jabłońska , T. Różański , L. Casagrande , H. Shah , P. A. Kołaczek-Szymański , M. Rychlicki , Yuan-Sen Ting