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It is well recognized that the miniaturization of electromechanical devices will bring a revolution to humanity in the coming decades synonymous with the effects of miniaturizing electronic devices in those previous. An electromechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-08 Jefferson Zhe Liu , Jeffrey Hughes

Self-regulated actuators harness material intelligence to enable complex deformations and dynamics, representing a significant advancement in automated soft robotics. However, investigations on self-regulated soft actuators, particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 Jingxuan Li , Jiaqi Miao , Alan C. H. Tsang

Soft robotics hold promise in the development of safe yet powered assistive wearable devices for infants. Key to this is the development of closed-loop controllers that can help regulate pneumatic pressure in the device's actuators in an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Caio Mucchiani , Zhichao Liu , Ipsita Sahin , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

The measurement of the biological tissue's electrical impedance is an active research field that has attracted a lot of attention during the last decades. Bio-impedances are closely related to a large variety of physiological conditions;…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Saul Rodriguez , Stig Ollmar , Muhammad Waqar , Ana Rusu

We have designed and tested experimentally a morphing structure consisting of a neutrally stable thin cylindrical shell driven by a multiparameter piezoelectric actuation. The shell is obtained by plastically deforming an initially flat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Walid Hamouche , Corrado Maurini , Stefano Vidoli , Angela Vincenti

The application of granular jamming in soft robotics is a recent and promising new technology offer exciting possibilities for creating higher performance robotic devices. Granular jamming is achieved via the application of a vacuum…

We demonstrate a 3D printed holographic metasurface antenna for beam-focusing applications at 10 GHz within the X-band frequency regime. The metasurface antenna is printed using a dual-material 3D printer leveraging a biodegradable…

Additive manufacturing paves new ways to an efficient exploration of the third space dimension, providing advantages over conventional planar architectures. In particular, volumetric electromagnetic antennas can demonstrate superior…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Dmitry Filonov , Sergey Kolen , Andrey Shmidt , Yosi Shacham , Amir Boag , Pavel Ginzburg

Wearable fingertip haptic devices are critical for realistic interaction in virtual reality, augmented reality, and teleoperation, yet existing approaches struggle to simultaneously achieve adequate tactile output, low mass, simple…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Rui Chen , Daniele Leonardis , Antonio Frisoli

Fully exploiting the properties of 2D crystals requires a mass production method able to produce heterostructures of arbitrary complexity on any substrate, including plastic. Solution processing of graphene allows simple and low-cost…

This paper presents an interaction control algorithm for a dielectric elastomer membrane actuator. The proposed method permits efficient exploitation of the controllable stiffness of the material, allowing to use the membrane as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Gianluca Rizzello , Francesco Ferrante , David Naso , Stefan Seelecke

Mechanical metamaterials are artificially engineered microstructures that exhibit novel mechanical behavior on the macroscopic scale. Active metamaterials can be externally controlled. Pneumatically actuated metamaterials can change their…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ondřej Faltus , Martin Horák , Martin Doškář , Ondřej Rokoš

A commercially available membrane filter paper composed of mixed cellulose esters bearing typically an interconnected pore structure was transformed into a stimuli-responsive bilayer actuator by depositing a thin film of poly(ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 Haojie Song , Huijuan Lin , Markus Antonietti , Jiayin Yuan

Today, continued miniaturization in electronic integrated circuits (ICs) appears to have reached its fundamental limit. At the same time, energy consumption due by communication becomes the dominant limitation in high performance electronic…

Soft interfaces formed by lipid membranes are fundamental to living cells, synthetic cells, and membrane-based soft materials. However, a quantitative framework linking molecular organization with nonlinear interfacial mechanics remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Kazutoshi Masuda , Miho Yanagisawa

The McKibben pneumatic artificial muscle is a commonly studied soft robotic actuator, and its quasistatic force-length properties have been well characterized and modeled. However, its damping and force-velocity properties are less well…

High-aspect-ratio polymer materials are widely utilized in applications ranging from everyday materials such as clothing to specialized equipment in industrial and medical fields. Traditional fabrication methods, such as extrusion and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ali Anil Demircali , Jinshi Zhao , Ayhan Aktas , Mohamed EMK Abdelaziz , Burak Temelkuran

Distributed Manipulator Systems, composed of arrays of robotic actuators necessitate dense actuator arrays to effectively manipulate small objects. This paper presents a system composed of modular 3-DoF robotic tiles interconnected by a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Bailey Dacre , Rodrigo Moreno , Jørn Lambertsen , Kasper Stoy , Andrés Faíña

Current micro nanomechanical system are usually based on rigid crystalline semiconductors that normally have high quality factors but lack adaptive responses to variable frequencies, a capability ubiquitous for communications in the…

Composite materials are used across engineering applications for their superior mechanical performance, a result of efficient load transfer between the structure and matrix phases. However, the inherently two-dimensional structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Andrew Y. Chen , Carlos M. Portela