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Medical electrophysiological sensors that can study the body and diagnose diseases depend on consistently low impedance electrode-skin interfaces. Clinical-standard wet electrodes use hydrogels and skin abrasion to improve the interface and…

Physics-based simulation is essential for developing and evaluating robot manipulation policies, particularly in scenarios involving deformable objects and complex contact interactions. However, existing simulators often struggle to balance…

Wearable distributed tactile devices aim to provide multipoint touch stimuli, but struggle to provide sufficient forces (> 1 N) at frequencies to invoke deep pressure sensation with minimal encumbrance at small scales. This work presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ava Chen , Megan C. Coram , Cosima du Pasquier , Allison M. Okamura

Microfluidic channels with embedded ion permselective medium under the application of electric current are commonly used for electrokinetic processes as on-chip ion concentration polarization (ICP) and bioparticle preconcentration to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Barak Sabbagh , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

Photothermomechanical polymer film actuators stand out among the dynamic components available for soft robotics due to a combination of assets, such as capability for rapid energy transduction, wireless control, and ease of miniaturization.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Ken Iiyoshi , Georgios Korres , Orsolya Nagy , Gabriel Roldán , Panče Naumov , Stefan Schramm , Mohamad Eid

Soft robots utilizing inflatable dielectric membranes can realize intricate functionalities through the application of non-mechanical fields. However, given the current limitations in simulations, including low computational efficiency and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Zhaowei Liu , Mingchao Liu , K. Jimmy Hsia , Xiaonan Huang , Weicheng Huang

The development of fast and strong microactuators that can be integrated in microdevices is an essential challenge due to a lack of appropriate driving principles. In this paper, a membrane actuator powered by internal combustion of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Ilia Uvarov , Pavel Shlepakov , Vitaly Svetovoy

Shape memory structures are playing an important role in many cutting-edge intelligent fields. However, the existing technologies can only realize 4D printing of a single polymer or metal, which limits practical applications. Here, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Kewei Song , Chunfeng Xiong , Ze Zhang , Kunlin Wu , Weiyang Wan , Yifan Wang , Shinjiro Umezu , Hirotaka Sato

Stereolithographic 3D-printing (SLA) permits facile fabrication of high-precision microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip devices. SLA photopolymers often yield parts with low mechanical compliancy in sharp contrast to elastomers such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Alireza Ahmadianyazdi , Isaac J. Miller , Albert Folch

Three-dimensional (3D) nano-printing via two-photon polymerization offers unparalleled design flexibility and precision, thereby enabling rapid prototyping of advanced micro-optical elements and systems, including hybrid achromats,…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-25 Florian Lux , Aybuke Calikoglu , Çağlar Ataman

We introduce an ion trap platform based on a 3D-printed micro-junction array, designed to implement quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architectures for large-scale quantum information processing (QIP). The integration of…

Microfabricated ion traps are a major advancement towards scalable quantum computing with trapped ions. The development of more versatile ion-trap designs, in which tailored arrays of ions are positioned in two dimensions above a…

Soft robotics has emerged as a promising field with the potential to revolutionize industries such as healthcare and manufacturing. However, designing effective soft robots presents challenges, particularly in managing the complex interplay…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Wee Kiat Chan , PengWei Wang , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Since the 1950s, soft ionic devices have evolved from individual components to an expanding library of sensors, actuators, signal transmitters, and processors. However, integrating these components into complex, multi-functional systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-17 Max Tepermeister , Meredith N. Silberstein

We introduce an elastic-driven self-folding approach that fabricates robots directly from flat 3D-printed conductive PLA nets. Elastic bands routed through printed hooks store energy that folds the sheet into programmed 3D geometries, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Gaolin Ge , Qifeng Yang , Haoran Lu , Tingyu Cheng , Martin Nisser , Yiyue Luo

Herein we firstly introduce a straightforward, scalable and technologically relevant strategy to manufacture charged porous polymer membranes (CPMs) in a controllable manner. The pore sizes and porous architectures of CPMs are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Yue Shao , Zhiping Jiang , Yunjing Zhang , Tongzhou Wang , Peng Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Jiayin Yuan , Hong Wang

Miniaturised soft pneumatic actuators are crucial for robotic intervention within highly constrained anatomical pathways. This work presents the design and validation of a fibre-reinforced soft actuator at the centimetre scale for inte-…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xiangyi Tan , Aoife McDonald-Bowyer , Danail Stoyanov , Agostino Stilli

Integrated micro-nanochannel networks in fluidic devices are desirable in a number of applications ranging from self-healing/cooling materials to bioengineering. The conventional micro-manufacturing techniques are capable of either…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-10 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

Conventional tissue engineering methodologies frequently depend on pharmacological strategies to induce or expedite tissue repair. However, bioengineered strategies incorporating biophysical stimulation have emerged as promising…

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