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We present a hardware architecture that uses the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) to implement large-scale neural networks on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for performing pattern recognition in real time. NEF is a framework that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-22 Runchun Wang , Chetan Singh Thakur , Tara Julia Hamilton , Jonathan Tapson , Andre van Schaik

We discuss the advantages and limitations of cyclotomic fields to have fast polynomial arithmetic within homomorphic encryption, and show how these limitations can be overcome by replacing cyclotomic fields by a family that we refer to as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto Pedrouzo-Ulloa , Rahinatou Yuh Njah Nchiwo , Beatriz Barbero-Lucas

Multiplication is a core operation in modern neural network (NN) computations, contributing significantly to energy consumption. The linear-complexity multiplication (L-Mul) algorithm is specifically proposed as an approximate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ruiqi Chen , Yangxintong Lyu , Han Bao , Bruno da Silva

Homomorphic encryption (HE) draws huge attention as it provides a way of privacy-preserving computations on encrypted messages. Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), a specialized form of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) in the finite field of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Sangpyo Kim , Wonkyung Jung , Jaiyoung Park , Jung Ho Ahn

A new implementation of many-body calculations is of paramount importance in the field of computational physics. In this study, we leverage the capabilities of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for conducting quantum many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-17 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Yuchen Meng , Xiaochen Yao , Jincheng Xu , Yang Liu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

Chain of thought is a natural inference-time method for increasing the computational power of transformer-based large language models (LLMs), but comes at the cost of sequential decoding. Are there more efficient alternatives to expand a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 William Merrill , Ashish Sabharwal

In view of the large amount of calculation and long calculation time of convolutional neural network (CNN), this paper proposes a convolutional neural network hardware accelerator based on field programmable logic gate array (FPGA). First,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xiong Jun

While hardware implementations of inference routines for Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are plentiful, current realizations of efficient BNN hardware training accelerators, suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices, leave much to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Corey Lammie , Wei Xiang , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

We give an $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot 2^{O(\log^*N)})$ algorithm for multiplying two $N$-bit integers that improves the $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot \log\log N)$ algorithm by Sch\"{o}nhage-Strassen. Both these algorithms use modular arithmetic.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-19 Anindya De , Piyush P Kurur , Chandan Saha , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Two-dimensional Fourier transform plays a significant role in a variety of image processing problems, such as medical image processing, digital holography, correlation pattern recognition, hybrid digital optical processing, optical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Atin Mukherjee , Debesh Choudhury

We demonstrate a multiplication method based on numbers represented as set of polynomial radix 2 indices stored as an integer list. The 'polynomial integer index multiplication' method is a set of algorithms implemented in python code. We…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Mark Stocks

Multiplication over binary fields is a crucial operation in quantum algorithms designed to solve the discrete logarithm problem for elliptic curve defined over $GF(2^n)$. In this paper, we present an algorithm for constructing quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Vivien Vandaele

Polynomial multiplication stands out as a highly demanding arithmetic process in the development of post-quantum cryptosystems. The importance of the number-theoretic transform (NTT) extends beyond post-quantum cryptosystems, proving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Kasra Ahmadi , Saeed Aghapour , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

In this paper, we propose a mixed-precision convolution unit architecture which supports different integer and floating point (FP) precisions. The proposed architecture is based on low-bit inner product units and realizes higher precision…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Hamzah Abdel-Aziz , Ali Shafiee , Jong Hoon Shin , Ardavan Pedram , Joseph H. Hassoun

Large-scale multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques have the potential to bring tremendous improvements for future communication systems. Counter-intuitively, the practical issues of having uncertain channel knowledge,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Axel Müller , Abla Kammoun , Emil Björnson , Mérouane Debbah

We present a fast general-purpose algorithm for high-throughput clustering of data "with a two dimensional organization". The algorithm is designed to be implemented with FPGAs or custom electronics. The key feature is a processing time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Annovi , M. Beretta

Tensor factorization has proven useful in a wide range of applications, from sensor array processing to communications, speech and audio signal processing, and machine learning. With few recent exceptions, all tensor factorization…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

CRYSTAL-Kyber (Kyber) is one of the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) key-encapsulation mechanism (KEM) schemes selected during the standardization process. This paper addresses optimization for Kyber architecture with respect to latency and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Weihang Tan , Yingjie Lao , Keshab K. Parhi

Finite field multiplier is mainly used in error-correcting codes and signal processing. Finite field multiplier is regarded as the bottleneck arithmetic unit for such applications and it is the most complicated operation over finite field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Saeideh Nabipour , Gholamreza Zare Fatin , Javad Javidan

The rapid updates in error-resilient applications along with their quest for high throughput have motivated designing fast approximate functional units for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Studies that proposed imprecise functional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Zahra Ebrahimi , Muhammad Zaid , Mark Wijtvliet , Akash Kumar