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We built a 1-watt cw singly resonant optical parametric oscillator operating at an idler wavelength of 1.65~$\mu$m for application to quantum interfaces. The non resonant idler is frequency stabilized by side-fringe locking on a relatively…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-13 Aliou LY , Christophe Siour , Fabien Bretenaker

We prove new upper bounds on the tolerable level of noise in a quantum circuit. We consider circuits consisting of unitary k-qubit gates each of whose input wires is subject to depolarizing noise of strength p, as well as arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Julia Kempe , Oded Regev , Falk Unger , Ronald de Wolf

Total absorption, defined as the net flux of energy out of a bounded region averaged over one cycle for time harmonic motion, must be non-negative when there are no sources of energy within the region. This passivity condition places…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrew N. Norris

State-of-the-art sensors of force, motion and magnetic fields have reached the sensitivity where the quantum noise of the meter is significant or even dominant. In particular, the sensitivity of the best optomechanical devices has reached…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Farid Ya. Khalili , Emil Zeuthen

We study the current tunable microwave signal properties of nano-constriction based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) in oblique magnetic fields as a function of the nano-constriction width, $w=$~50--140 nm. The threshold current is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ahmad A. Awad , Afshin Houshang , Mohammad Zahedinejad , Roman Khymyn , Johan Åkerman

The work addresses a singular limit for a rotating compressible Euler system in the low Mach number and low Rossby number regime. Based on the concept of dissipative measure-valued solution, the quasi-geostrophic system is identified as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Sarka Necasova , Tong Tang

We present an analytical solution of the single photon quantum feedback in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system based on a half cavity set-up coupled to a structured continuum. The exact analytical expression we obtain allows us to…

Transmission surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors are widely used in various fields of application. In order to maximize the limit of detection (LOD) of such sensor systems, it is of high importance to understand and to be able to quantify…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-22 Phillip Durdaut , Anne Kittmann , Enrico Rubiola , Jean-Michel Friedt , Eckhard Quandt , Reinhard Knöchel , Michael Höft

We show that there is a regime of strong feedback for a nanomechanical oscillatory mode weakly coupled to a single-electron tunneling device. In this regime, the current is strongly modified whereas the current noise is parametrically big…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Blanter , O. Usmani , Yu. V. Nazarov

There have been several upper bounds on the quantum capacity of the single-mode Gaussian channels with thermal noise, such as thermal attenuator and amplifier. We consider a class of attenuator and amplifier with more general noises,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Youngrong Lim , Soojoon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

The standard quantum formalism introduced at the undergraduate level treats measurement as an instantaneous collapse. In reality however, no physical process can occur over a truly infinitesimal time interval. A more subtle investigation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Leigh S. Martin

In the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, we obtain several upper and lower limits on the mean square radius applicable to systems composed by two-body bound by a central potential. A lower limit on the mean square radius is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau

Linear quantum amplifiers are indispensable tools for quantum technologies, yet their performance is fundamentally limited by quantum noise, precluding any signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) enhancement unless supplemented by post-selection or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Ya-Long Ren , Rong-Teng Cao , Sheng-Li Ma , Ren Zhang , Fu-Li Li , Franco Nori , Peng-Bo Li

We prove that the force sensitivity of the conventional optomechanical detector associated with the optical quadrature measurement of the output beam is lower bounded by the so-called ultimate quantum limit (UQL), i.e., the absolute value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Yang Gao , Hopui Ho , Haixi Zhang

The traditional transmission coefficient present in the original Landauer formulation, which is valid for quasi-static scenarios with working frequencies below the inverse of the electron transit time, is substituted by a novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Matteo Villani , Simone Clochiatti , Werner Prost , Nils Weimann , Xavier Oriols

Understanding how systems respond to external perturbations is fundamental to statistical physics. For systems far from equilibrium, a general framework for response remains elusive. While progress has been made on the linear response of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-04 Ruicheng Bao , Shiling Liang

Frequency-selective wireless power transfer provides a feasible route to enable independent actuation and control of multiple untethered robots in a common workspace; however, the scalability remains unquantified, particularly the maximum…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Gabriel Cooper , Xiaolong Liu

The precise set of parameters governing the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows remains an open question; many theoretical bounds have been obtained, but there is not yet a consensus between these bounds and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Chang Liu , Dennice F. Gayme

In linear optics, photons are scattered in a network through passive optical elements including beamsplitters and phase shifters, leading to many intriguing applications in physics, such as Mach-Zehnder interferometry, Hong-Ou-Mandel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Man-Hong Yung , Xun Gao , Joonsuk Huh

Positivity bounds are powerful tools to constrain effective field theories. Utilizing the partial wave expansion in the dispersion relation and the full crossing symmetry of the scattering amplitude, we derive several sets of generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Andrew J. Tolley , Zi-Yue Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou