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Classification of medical images plays a vital role in medical image analysis; however, it remains challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data, class imbalances, and the complexity of medical patterns. To overcome these…

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) presents significant challenges in clinical oncology due to its heterogeneity and high mortality rates. This study aims to leverage clinical data and machine learning (ML) principles to predict…

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Cancer prognosis is a critical task that involves predicting patient outcomes and survival rates. To enhance prediction accuracy, previous studies have integrated diverse data modalities, such as clinical notes, medical images, and genomic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jie Peng , Shuang Zhou , Longwei Yang , Yiran Song , Mohan Zhang , Kaixiong Zhou , Feng Xie , Mingquan Lin , Rui Zhang , Tianlong Chen

When oncologists estimate cancer patient survival, they rely on multimodal data. Even though some multimodal deep learning methods have been proposed in the literature, the majority rely on having two or more independent networks that share…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub

Molecular subtyping of breast cancer is crucial for personalized treatment and prognosis. Traditional classification approaches rely on either histopathological images or gene expression profiling, limiting their predictive power. In this…

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The rich chemical information from tissue metabolomics provides a powerful means to elaborate tissue physiology or tumor characteristics at cellular and tumor microenvironment levels. However, the process of obtaining such information…

Cancer clinics capture disease data at various scales, from genetic to organ level. Current bioinformatic methods struggle to handle the heterogeneous nature of this data, especially with missing modalities. We propose PARADIGM, a Graph…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-22 Asim Waqas , Aakash Tripathi , Paul Stewart , Mia Naeini , Matthew B. Schabath , Ghulam Rasool

Tumor cells with two nuclei (binucleated cells, BiNC) or more nuclei (multinucleated cells, MuNC) indicate an increased amount of cellular genetic material which is thought to facilitate oncogenesis, tumor progression and treatment…

Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. This research aimed to devise a comprehensive deep-learning model capable of predicting survival probabilities in patients with renal cell…

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Accurate prognosis of a tumor can help doctors provide a proper course of treatment and, therefore, save the lives of many. Traditional machine learning algorithms have been eminently useful in crafting prognostic models in the last few…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-28 Numan Saeed , Roba Al Majzoub , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

Accurate and reliable histopathological image classification is essential for breast cancer diagnosis. However, many deep learning models remain sensitive to magnification variability and lack interpretability. To address these challenges,…

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Computational pathology models that use digitized histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to become a cost-effective and scalable alternative to molecular assays for the prediction of genomic biomarkers, a key task in precision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Ekaterina Redekop , Eric Zimmermann , Ava P Amini , Alex X Lu , Neil Tenenholtz , James Brian Hall , Lorin Crawford , Kristen A Severson

Automatization of the diagnosis of any kind of disease is of great importance and it's gaining speed as more and more deep learning solutions are applied to different problems. One of such computer aided systems could be a decision support…

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Morphological attributes from histopathological images and molecular profiles from genomic data are important information to drive diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of cancers. By integrating these heterogeneous but complementary data, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Kaiwen Tan , Weixian Huang , Xiaofeng Liu , Jinlong Hu , Shoubin Dong

The early detection and nuanced subtype classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a predominant cause of cancer mortality worldwide, is a critical and complex issue. In this paper, we introduce an innovative integration of…

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be potentially discovered from abdominal computed tomography (CT) studies under varied clinical scenarios, e.g., fully dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) studies, non-contrast (NC) plus venous phase (VP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Chi-Tung Cheng , Jinzheng Cai , Wei Teng , Youjing Zheng , YuTing Huang , Yu-Chao Wang , Chien-Wei Peng , Youbao Tang , Wei-Chen Lee , Ta-Sen Yeh , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chien-Hung Liao , Adam P. Harrison

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Several diagnostic methods, such as imaging modalities and Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) testing, have been used for HCC detection; however,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Aram Ansary Ogholbake , Qiang Cheng

Histopathological imaging is vital for cancer research and clinical practice, with multiplexed Immunofluorescence (MxIF) and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) providing complementary insights. However, aligning different stains at the cell level…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Jun Jiang , Raymond Moore , Brenna Novotny , Leo Liu , Zachary Fogarty , Ray Guo , Markovic Svetomir , Chen Wang

Multi-disease diagnosis using multi-modal data like electronic health records and medical imaging is a critical clinical task. Although existing deep learning methods have achieved initial success in this area, a significant gap persists…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yueheng Jiang , Peng Zhang

Multimodal pathology-genomic analysis has become increasingly prominent in cancer survival prediction. However, existing studies mainly utilize multi-instance learning to aggregate patch-level features, neglecting the information loss of…

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