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Let $f$ be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus $A$ isotopic to the identity, and let $X\subset {\rm Int}A$ be an $f$-invariant continuum which separates $A$ into two domains, the upper domain $U_+$ and the lower domain $U_-$. Fixing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Shigenori Matsumoto

The dimer model on a graph embedded in the torus can be interpreted as a collection of random self-avoiding loops. In this paper, we consider the uniform toroidal honeycomb dimer model. We prove that when the mesh of the graph tends to zero…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Cédric Boutillier , Béatrice de Tilière

For a large class of toric domains in $\mathbb{R}^4$ we determine which product Lagrangian tori can be mapped into the domain by a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. In other words, we compute the Hamiltonian shape invariant of these toric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Richard Hind , Ely Kerman

We consider smooth isotropic immersions from the 2-dimensional torus into $R^{2n}$, for $n \geq 2$. When $n = 2$ the image of such map is an immersed Lagrangian torus of $R^4$. We prove that such isotropic immersions can be approximated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 François Jauberteau , Yann Rollin , Samuel Tapie

This goal of the paper is to show that the automorphisms of the complex of curves in a surface are induced by the self-homeomorphisms of the surface except the surface is the 2-holed torus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

In this note we study $(\lambda,\mu)$-eigenfamilies on compact Riemannian manifolds when $\lambda = \mu$. We show that any compact manifold admitting a $(\lambda,\lambda)$-eigenfunction is a mapping torus and that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Thomas Jack Munn , Oskar Riedler

The purpose of this paper is to establish mixing rates for infinite measure preserving almost Anosov diffeomorphisms on the two-dimensional torus. The main task is to establish regular variation of the tails of the first return time to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Henk Bruin , Dalia Terhesiu

We construct suitable metrics for two classes of topological dynamical systems (linear maps on the torus and non-invertible expansive maps on compact spaces) in order to get a lower bound for topological entropy in terms of the resulting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Samuel Roth , Zuzana Roth

We show that any set of distinct homotopy classes of simple closed curves on the torus that pairwise intersect at most $k$ times has size $k + O(\sqrt{k} \log k)$. Prior to this work, a lemma of Agol, together with the state of the art…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

In this paper we implement a numerical algorithm to compute codimension-one tori in three-dimensional, volume-preserving maps. A torus is defined by its conjugacy to rigid rotation, which is in turn given by its Fourier series. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-01 Adam M. Fox , James D. Meiss

For a map $T \colon [0,1] \to [0,1]$ with an invariant measure $\mu$, we study, for a $\mu$-typical $x$, the set of points $y$ such that the inequality $|T^n x - y| < r_n$ is satisfied for infinitely many $n$. We give a formula for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Tomas Persson , Michał Rams

We prove a discrete time analogue of 1967 Moser's normal form of real analytic perturbations of vector fields possessing an invariant, reducible, Diophantine torus; in the case of diffeomorphisms too, the persistence of such an invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Jessica Elisa Massetti

As a model to provide a hands-on, elementary understanding of chaotic dynamics in dimension three, we introduce a $C^2$-open set of diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb R^3$ having two horseshoes with different dimensions of instability. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yoshitaka Saiki , Hiroki Takahasi , James A. Yorke

We provide a classification of minimal sets of homeomorphisms of the two-torus, in terms of the structure of their complement. We show that this structure is exactly one of the following types: (1) a disjoint union of topological disks, or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Tobias Jaeger , Ferry Kwakkel , Alejandro Passeggi

Let us consider an $n$-dimensional complex torus $T^{2n}_{J=T}:=\mathbb{C}^n/2\pi(\mathbb{Z}^n \oplus T\mathbb{Z}^n)$. Here, $T$ is a complex matrix of order $n$ whose imaginary part is positive definite. In particular, when we consider the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Kazushi Kobayashi

We consider the space $\X$ of Anosov diffeomorphisms homotopic to a fixed automorphism $L$ of an infranilmanifold $M$. We show that if $M$ is the 2-torus $\mathbb T^2$ then $\X$ is homotopy equivalent to $\mathbb T^2$. In contrast, if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 F. Thomas Farrell , Andrey Gogolev

We state and investigate an integral analogue of the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture (in integral models of Shimura varieties). We establish an instance of this conjecture: the case of a modular curve, as a scheme over Z. It is a scheme of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Rodolphe Richard

It is well known that the standard flat torus $\mathbb{T}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/\Z^2$ has arbitrarily large Laplacian-eigenvalue multiplicities. We prove, however, that $24$ is the optimal upper bound for the multiplicities of the nonzero…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Bing Xie , Yigeng Zhao , Yongqiang Zhao

We consider a class of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems obtained by adding to a non-convex Hamiltonian function of an integrable system a perturbation depending only on the angle variables. We focus on a resonant maximal torus of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Livia Corsi , Roberto Feola , Guido Gentile