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Related papers: Center vortices and the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ conformal…

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We present a lattice study of the phase transitions at zero and nonzero temperature for the $SU(3)$ gauge theory with a varying number of flavours $N_f$ in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. We show that all results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-20 Tiago Nunes da Silva , Elisabetta Pallante , Lasse Robroek

We discuss various aspects of Conformal Field Theories on the Lattice. We mainly investigate the SU(3) gauge theory with N_f degenerate fermions in the fundamental representation, employing the one-plaquette gauge action and the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-24 Y. Iwasaki

Using lattice simulations, we study the extent of the conformal window for an SU(3) gauge theory with N_f Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We extend our recently reported work, describing the general framework and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Appelquist , George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

Two particular ratios related to mesons are proposed for the study of the conformal window in $SU(3)$ gauge theory and fundamental fermions. Lattice and other studies indicate that the lower end, $N_f^*$, is at around 7 - 13 flavors which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-16 Hee Sok Chung , Daniel Nogradi

We study the conformal window of asymptotically free gauge theories containing $N_f$ flavors of fermion matter transforming to the vector and two-index representations of $SO(N),~SU(N)$ and $Sp(2N)$ gauge groups. For $SO(N)$ we also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Jong-Wan Lee

Using lattice simulations, we study the extent of the conformal window for an $\text{SU}(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We present evidence that the infrared behavior is conformal for $12 \leq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Thomas Appelquist , George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

We report new results on nearly conformal gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group as the number of fermion flavors is varied in the Nf = 4-16 range. To unambiguously identify the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

The geometry of center vortices is studied in the novel lattice-artefact phase that appears with staggered fermions to elucidate any insight provided by the center-vortex degrees of freedom. For various numbers of fermion flavors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-01 Jackson A. Mickley , Derek B. Leinweber , Daniel Nogradi

By using the lattice Monte-Carlo simulation, we investigate the finite temperature (T) chiral phase transition at color SU(3) gauge theories with various species of fundamental fermions, and discuss the signal of the (pre-)conformality at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Kohtaroh Miura

Centre-vortex surfaces are mapped out in four dimensions within the framework of SU(3) lattice gauge theory to understand the role of secondary loops that develop in three-dimensional visualisations of centre-vortex structure, appearing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-17 Jackson A. Mickley , Chris Allton , Ryan Bignell , Derek B. Leinweber

The structure of centre vortices in SU(3) gauge-field configurations is examined through modern visualization techniques. Centre vortices are identified through gauge transformations maximizing the centre of the gauge group. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-20 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The geometry of centre vortices is studied in $\mathrm{SU(3)}$ gauge theory at finite temperature to capture the key structural changes that occur through the deconfinement phase transition. Visualisations of the vortex structure in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-28 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Results are reported for the beta-function of weakly coupled conformal gauge theories on the lattice, SU(3) with Nf=14 fundamental and Nf=3 sextet fermions. The models are chosen to be close to the upper end of the conformal window where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We present new results on chiral symmetry breaking in nearly conformal gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The number of fermion flavors is varied in an extended range below the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Effective action of center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated by studying the correlation between the action density on their worldsheets and their geometric properties. It turns out that center vortices are rigid,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

We present a brief overview of our recent lattice studies of SU(3) gauge theory with N_f = 8 and 12 fundamental fermions, including some new and yet-unpublished results. To explore relatively unfamiliar systems beyond lattice QCD, we carry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Anna Hasenfratz , Anqi Cheng , Gregory Petropoulos , David Schaich

The centre vortex structure of the $SU(3)$ gauge field vacuum is explored through the use of novel visualisation techniques. The lattice is partitioned into 3D time slices, and vortices are identified by locating plaquettes with nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-15 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We investigate SU(3) gauge theories in four dimensions with Nf fundamental fermions, on a lattice using the Wilson fermion. Clarifying the vacuum structure in terms of Polyakov loops in spatial directions and properties of temporal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-18 K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Iwasaki , Yu Nakayama , T. Yoshie

Resorting to the the Laplace center gauge (LCG) and to the Maximal-center gauge (MCG), respectively, confining vortices are defined by center projection in either case. Vortex properties are investigated in the continuum limit of SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , A. Schafke

When the number of massless fermions exceeds a critical value $N_f^*$, QCD enters the conformal window and becomes chirally symmetric already in the vacuum. Determining $N_f^*$ from lattice simulations is challenging, since calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-23 Jan Philipp Klinger , Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen , Jonas Schaible
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