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We investigate the effects of hydrostatic pressure on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a prototypical material for the Kitaev spin model on a honeycomb lattice with a possible spin-liquid ground state. Using ultrasound measurements at pressures up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-07 A. Hauspurg , Susmita Singh , T. Yanagisawa , V. Tsurkan , J. Wosnitza , Wolfram Brenig , Natalia B. Perkins , S. Zherlitsyn

The Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent Ising spin interactions among spin-orbit entangled dipole moments in Mott insulators, offered a new approach to quantum spin liquids. Motivated by another type of bond-dependent interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 Ahmed Rayyan , Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

The thermal Hall effect in magnetic insulators has been considered a powerful method for examining the topological nature of charge-neutral quasiparticles such as magnons. Yet, unlike the kagome system, the triangular lattice has received…

The suppression of magnetic order and the detection of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in {\alpha}-RuCl3 under an external magnetic field have sparked significant debate, whether these phenomena point to spin fractionalization, as…

The search for fractionalization in quantum spin liquids largely relies on their decoupling with the environment. However, the spin-lattice interaction is inevitable in a real setting. While the Majorana fermion evades a strong decay due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-11 Mengxing Ye , Rafael M. Fernandes , Natalia B. Perkins

Recently, the observation of large thermal Hall conductivities in correlated insulators with no apparent broken symmetry have generated immense interest and debates on the underlying ground states. Here, considering frustrated magnets with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 Li Ern Chern , Finn Lasse Buessen , Yong Baek Kim

We study the spin-1/2 Kitaev honeycomb gapless spin liquid in the presence of Stone-Wales-type local lattice defects with odd-sided plaquettes. While the clean Kitaev model has no finite-temperature phase transitions, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Arnab Seth , Fay Borhani , Itamar Kimchi

A bond-directional anisotropic exchange interaction, called the Kitaev interaction, is a promising route to realize quantum spin liquids. The Kitaev interactions were found in Mott insulators with the strong spin-orbit coupling, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 Yusuke Sugita , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Intensive studies of the interplay between spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and electronic correlations in transition metal compounds have recently been undertaken. In particular, $j_{\rm eff}$ = 1/2 bands on a honeycomb lattice provide a pathway…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Heung-Sik Kim , V. Vijay Shankar , Andrei Catuneanu , Hae-Young Kee

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

We investigate the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions on the honeycomb lattice combining the cellular dynamical mean-field theory and its real space extension with analytical approaches. We provide a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Wei Wu , Stephan Rachel , Wu-Ming Liu , Karyn Le Hur

We present a study of the thermal Hall effect in the extended Heisenberg model with $XXZ$ anisotropy in the kagome lattice. This model has the particularity that, in the classical case, and for a broad region in parameter space, an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-03 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , H. D. Rosales , Pierre Pujol

We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the extended Kitaev spin liquid state through phonon dynamics. Using a constrained fermionic self-consistent mean field method, we analyze the quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground state for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-06 Susmita Singh , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Natalia B. Perkins

The Kitaev model is an exactly solvable model with a quantum spin liquid ground state. While this model was originally proposed as an $S=1/2$ spin model on a honeycomb lattice, extensions to higher-spin systems have recently attracted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Daiki Sasamoto , Joji Nasu

Kitaev's honeycomb model is a paradigmatic exactly solvable system hosting a quantum spin liquid with non-Abelian anyons and topologically protected edge modes, offering a platform for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, real…

We report a study of the low-temperature heat transport in the quasi-one-dimensional S = 1/2 alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic chain compound (CH_{3})_{2}NH_{2}CuCl_{3}. Both the temperature and magnetic-field dependencies of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-20 L. M. Chen , X. M. Wang , W. P. Ke , Z. Y. Zhao , X. G. Liu , C. Fan , Q. J. Li , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

While the existence of a magnetic field induced quantum spin liquid in Kitaev magnets remains under debate, its topological properties often extend to proximal phases where they can lead to unusual behaviors of both fundamental and applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-21 Li Ern Chern , Claudio Castelnovo

Here we revisit the thermodynamics of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid realized on the honeycomb lattice. We address two main questions: First, we investigate whether there are observable thermodynamic signatures of the topological Majorana…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-05 Kexin Feng , Natalia B. Perkins , F. J. Burnell

Recent experimental observations of unexpectedly large thermal Hall conductivities, $\kappa_H$, in insulating materials, including the parent compounds of the high temperature superconducting cuprates, likely reflect an extrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Xiao-Qi Sun , Jing-Yuan Chen , Steven A. Kivelson

We studied the field dependent thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$, a compound considered as the manifestation of the Kitaev model based on the high-spin $d^7$ Co$^{2+}$ ions. We found that in-plane magnetic fields beyond…

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