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In a recent paper, Caron and Fox suggest a probabilistic model for sparse graphs which are exchangeable when associating each vertex with a time parameter in $\mathbb{R}_+$. Here we show that by generalizing the classical definition of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Nina Holden

In the ElGamal signature and encryption schemes, an element $x$ of the underlying group $G = \mathbb{Z}_p^\times = \{1, \ldots, p-1 \}$ for a prime $p$ is also considered as an exponent, for example in $g^x$, where $g$ is a generator of G.…

We give a construction of a set $A \subset \mathbb N$ such that any subset $A' \subset A$ with $|A'| \gg |A|^{2/3}$ is neither an additive nor multiplicative Sidon set. In doing so, we refute a conjecture of Klurman and Pohoata.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Oliver Roche-Newton , Audie Warren

Overparameterised deep neural networks (DNNs) are highly expressive and so can, in principle, generate almost any function that fits a training dataset with zero error. The vast majority of these functions will perform poorly on unseen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Chris Mingard , Guillermo Valle-Pérez , Joar Skalse , Ard A. Louis

A subset $S$ of real numbers is called bi-Sidon if it is a Sidon set with respect to both addition and multiplication, i.e., if all pairwise sums and all pairwise products of elements of $S$ are distinct. Imre Ruzsa asked the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 János Pach , Dmitrii Zakharov

In this paper, we propose a unified framework to analyze the performance of dense small cell networks (SCNs) in terms of the coverage probability and the area spectral efficiency (ASE). In our analysis, we consider a practical path loss…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Bin Yang , Ming Ding , Guoqiang Mao , Xiaohu Ge

It is well-known that an algorithm exists which approximates the NP-complete problem of Set Cover within a factor of ln(n), and it was recently proven that this approximation ratio is optimal unless P = NP. This optimality result is the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Erika Melder

The sine(sinh)-Gordon hierarchy of integrable Hamiltonian systems is described in detail, and all dynamic variables are expressed in terms of the $\wp$-functions that uniformize the associated spectral curve. Quasi-periodic solutions to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Julia Bernatska

Let $S\subset \mathbb{C}^n$ be a non-singular algebraic set and $f \colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial function. It is well-known that the restriction $f|_S \colon S \to \mathbb{C}$ of $f$ on $S$ is a locally trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Tat Thang Nguyen , Phu Phat Pham , Tien-Son Pham

We study a list-constrained extension of modular equation deletion over powers of two, called Coset-List Min-2-Lin$^{\pm}$ over $\mathbb{Z}/2^d\mathbb{Z}$. Each variable is restricted to a dyadic coset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Faruk Alpay , Levent Sarioglu

Many uncertainty sets encountered in control systems analysis and design can be expressed in terms of semialgebraic sets, that is as the intersection of sets described by means of polynomial inequalities. Important examples are for instance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) algorithms typically produce a decomposition adapted to a finite family of semi-algebraic sets $\mathcal{F}$ (i.e. every member of $\mathcal{F}$ is a union of cells). Different algorithms may…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Lucas Michel

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple algebraic group of adjoint type defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of positive characteristic. The characteristic $p$ is very good for $G$ when $p$ is suitably large and, if $G$ is of type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Richard Mathers

We characterize the lack of compactness in the critical embedding of functions spaces $X\subset Y$ having similar scaling properties in the following terms : a sequence $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ bounded in $X$ has a subsequence that can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Hajer Bahouri , Albert Cohen , Gabriel Koch

Sidon spaces have been introduced by Bachoc, Serra and Z\'emor in 2017 as the $q$-analogue of Sidon sets. The interest on Sidon spaces has increased quickly, especially after the work of Roth, Raviv and Tamo in 2018, in which they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Chiara Castello , Olga Polverino , Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

Let G be a finite abelian group. This paper is concerned with nonnegative functions on G that are sparse with respect to the Fourier basis. We establish combinatorial conditions on subsets S and T of Fourier basis elements under which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Hamza Fawzi , James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

The syndrome decoding problem has been proposed as a computational hardness assumption for code based cryptosystem that are safe against quantum computing. The problem has been reduced to finding the codeword with the smallest non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Kelechi Chuwkunonyerem Emerole

In \cite{KSS06} it was shown that with respect to the simple non-backtracking random walk on the free group $F_N=F(a_1,\dots,a_N)$ the Whitehead algorithm has strongly linear time generic-case complexity and that "generic" elements of $F_N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Ilya Kapovich

The Radon transform Rf of functions f on SO(3) has recently been applied extensively in texture analysis, i.e. the analysis of preferred crystallographic orientation. In practice one has to determine the orientation probability density…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Swanhild Bernstein , Svend Ebert , Isaac Z. Pesenson

Meta-kernelization theorems are general results that provide polynomial kernels for large classes of parameterized problems. The known meta-kernelization theorems, in particular the results of Bodlaender et al. (FOCS'09) and of Fomin et al.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-22 Robert Ganian , Friedrich Slivovsky , Stefan Szeider