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In this paper we have studied the most general generating function of reduction for one loop integrals with arbitrary tensor structure in numerator and arbitrary power distribution of propagators in denominator. Using IBP relations, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Bo Feng , Chang Hu , Jiyuan Shen , Yaobo Zhang

We develop a generating-function formulation for the symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals. In this framework, integration-by-parts identities are rewritten as differential equations for sector-wise generating functions, so the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yanqing Ma , Yang Zhang

As a key method to deal with loop integrals, Integration-By-Parts (IBP) method can be used to do reduction as well as establish the differential equations for master integrals. However, when talking about tensor reduction, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Bo Feng , Tingfei Li , Hongbin Wang , Yaobo Zhang

Recently, the generating function has been proposed as an alternative reduction method. This method has been tested at the one-loop level, including the tensor reduction and propagators with higher powers. In this work, we initiate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Xinhe Chen , Bo Feng , Liang Zhang

A general method for reducing tensor form factors, that appear in one-loop calculations in dimensional regularization, to scalar integrals is presented. The method is an extension of the reduction scheme introduced by Passarino and Veltman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ganesh Devaraj , Robin G. Stuart

We present a program that implements the OPP reduction method to extract the coefficients of the one-loop scalar integrals from a user defined (sub)-amplitude or Feynman Diagram, as well as the rational terms coming from the 4-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Giovanni Ossola , Costas G. Papadopoulos , Roberto Pittau

We introduce a novel, systematic method for the complete symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals, leveraging the power of generating functions. The differential equations governing these generating functions naturally yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Yang Zhang

A new approach for the reduction of tensor integrals is described. The standard decomposition \`{a} la Davydychev is applied. Integrals with higher indices are then expressed in terms of scalar higher-dimensional integrals with generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-19 Jochem Fleischer , Janusz Gluza , Marek Gluza , Tord Riemann , Radomir Sevillano

In this paper, we introduce a simple and efficient approach for the general reduction of one-loop integrals. Our method employs the introduction of an auxiliary vector and the identification of the tensor structure as an auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Liang Zhang

The computational cost associated with reducing tensor integrals to scalar integrals using the Passarino-Veltman method is dominated by the diagonalisation of large systems of equations. These systems of equations are sized according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-06 Charalampos Anastasiou , Julia Karlen , Matilde Vicini

We present an algebraic approach to one-loop tensor integral reduction. The integrals are presented in terms of scalar one- to four-point functions. The reduction is worked out explicitly until five-point functions of rank five. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Fleischer , T. Riemann , V. Yundin

We briefly sketch the methods for a numerically stable evaluation of tensor one-loop integrals that have been used in the calculation of the complete electroweak one-loop corrections to $\Pep\Pem\to4 $fermions. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

One remaining problem of unitarity cut method for one-loop integral reduction is that tadpole coefficients can not be straightforward obtained through this way. In this paper, we reconsider the problem by applying differential operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Bo Feng , Tingfei Li , Xiaodi Li

Explicit general formulae for the tensor reduction of two-loop massive vacuum diagrams are presented. The problem of calculating the corresponding coefficients is shown to be equivalent to the problem of constructing differential operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. I. Davydychev , J. B. Tausk

Starting from the general definition of a one-loop tensor N-point function, we use its Feynman parametrization to calculate the UV-divergent part of an arbitrary tensor coefficient in the framework of dimensional regularization. In contrast…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 Georg Sulyok

We present a formalism for the calculation of multi-particle one-loop amplitudes, valid for an arbitrary number N of external legs, and for massive as well as massless particles. A new method for the tensor reduction is suggested which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 T. Binoth , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich , E. Pilon , C. Schubert

We report on some recent developments in algebraic tensor reduction of one-loop Feynman integrals. For 5-point functions, an efficient tensor reduction was worked out recently and is now available as numerical C++ package, PJFry, covering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-06 Jochem Fleischer , Tord Riemann , Valery Yundin

The various sources of Rational Terms contributing to the one-loop amplitudes are critically discussed. We show that the terms originating from the generic (n-4)-dimensional structure of the numerator of the one-loop amplitude can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Ossola , Costas G. Papadopoulos , Roberto Pittau

We show how to evaluate tensor one-loop integrals in momentum space avoiding the usual plague of Gram determinants. We do this by constructing combinations of $n$- and $(n-1)$-point scalar integrals that are finite in the limit of vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Campbell , E. W. N. Glover , D. J. Miller

A complete analytical reduction of general one-loop Feynman integrals with five legs for tensors up to rank R=3 and six legs for tensors up to rank 4 is reviewed. An elegant formalism with extensive use of signed minors was developed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-29 Theodoros Diakonidis