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A numerical investigation of grain-boundary (GB) grooving by means of the Level Set (LS) method is carried out. GB grooving is emerging as a key element of electromigration drift in polycrystalline microelectronic interconnects, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khenner , A. Averbuch , M. Israeli , M. Nathan , E. Glickman

Interfacial segregation can stabilize grain structures and even lead to grain boundary complexion transitions. However, understanding of the complexity of such phenomena in polycrystalline materials is limited, as most studies focus on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-02 P Garg , Z Pan , V Turlo , TJ Rupert

Grain boundaries can exist as different grain boundary phases (also called complexions) with individual atomic structures. The thermodynamics of these defect phases in high-angle grain boundaries were studied mostly with atomistic and phase…

A novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme is presented that allows computing the free energy of grain boundaries (GBs) in crystals from atomistic computer simulation. Unlike previous approaches, the method can be applied at arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach

One of the major challenges towards understanding and further utilizing the properties and functional behaviors of grain boundaries (GB) is the complexity of general GBs with mixed tilt and twist characters. Here, we report the correlations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R. Homer

Automated detection of grain boundaries (GBs) in electron microscope images of polycrystalline materials could help accelerate the nanoscale characterization of myriad engineering materials and novel materials under scientific research.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Doruk Aksoy , Huolin L. Xin , Timothy J. Rupert , William J. Bowman

We have analysed the influence of the microstructural features, such as intergranular grain boundary (GB) phases and misalignment of the hard magnetic grains, on the optimization of magnetization reversal processes in order to improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-09 Gregor A. Zickler , Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Josef Fidler

The Langmuir-McLean isotherm is often interpreted as providing an approximation to the most probable grain boundary segregation as a function of the bulk mole solute fraction $x_B$, even though $x_B$ is not an independant parameter in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 S. R. Wilson

We study the Grain Boundary (GB) migration based on the underlying disconnection structure and mechanism. Disconnections are line defects that lie solely within a GB and are characterized by both a Burgers vector and a step height, as set…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Chaozhen Wei , Spencer L. Thomas , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are often called "non-equilibrium" grain boundaries. Such boundaries are characterized by excess grain boundary energy, presence of long…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-30 Xavier Sauvage , Gerhard Wilde , Sergiy Divinski , Zenji Horita , Ruslan Valiev

Segregation-induced structural transitions in metallic grain boundaries are studied with hybrid atomistic Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations using Cu-Zr as a model system, with a specific emphasis on understanding the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

Topological lattice defects, such as dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), are ubiquitously present in the bulk of quantum materials and externally tunable in metamaterials. In terms of robust modes, localized near the defect cores, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Daniel J. Salib , Vladimir Juričić , Bitan Roy

Establishing the structure-property relationship for grain boundaries (GBs) is critical for developing next generation functional materials, but has been severely hampered due to its extremely large configurational space. Atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-12 Amirreza Hashemi , Ruiqiang Guo , Keivan Esfarjani , Sangyeop Lee

Interaction of vacancies with grain boundaries (GBs) is involved in many processes occurring in materials, including radiation damage healing, diffusional creep, and solid-state sintering. We analyze a model describing a set of processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-23 G. B. McFadden , W. J. Boettinger , Y. Mishin

An artificial neural network is used to evaluate the effectiveness of six metrics and their combinations to assess whether slip transfers across grain boundaries in coarse-grained oligocrystalline Al foils…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-13 Zhuowen Zhao , Thomas R. Bieler , Javier LLorca , Philip Eisenlohr

It is well known that grain boundaries (GBs) have a strong influence on mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. Not as well-known is how different GBs interact with dislocations to influence dislocation movement. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Devin W Adams , David T Fullwood , Robert H Wagoner , Eric R Homer

Recent advances in the numerical representation of materials opened the way for successful machine learning of grain boundary (GB) energies and the classification of GB mobility and shear coupling. Two representations were needed for these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-17 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Jonathan L. Priedeman , Gus L. W. Hart , Eric R. Homer

Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) is a common feature of systems in which a low melting point liquid metal is in contact with another, higher melting point, polycrystalline metal. While different systems exhibit different LME fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ho-Seok Nam , David J. Srolovitz

The microstructural evolution at and near pre-existing grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations in materials under high radiation doses is still poorly understood. In this work, we use the creation relaxation algorithm (CRA) developed for…

Lattice locations of 111In impurity probe atoms in intermetallic GdNi2 were studied as a function of alloy composition and temperature using perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy (PAC). Three nuclear quadrupole interaction signals were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-04 Ryan Murray , Debashis Banerjee , Gary S. Collins