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Massive protostars grow and evolve under the effect of rapid accretion of circumstellar gas and dust, falling at high rates ($\ge 10^{-4}$-$10^{-3}\, \rm M_{\odot}\, \rm yr^{-1}$). This mass infall has been shown, both numerically and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 D. M. A. Meyer , L. Haemmerlé , E. I. Vorobyov

YSOs can display unpredictable and high-amplitude rises in brightness that can last from a few months to possibly over 100 years. These types of outbursts are explained by large changes in the mass accretion rate from the disk onto the…

We develop a new method to identify YSOs from star-forming regions using the photometry data from Spitzer's c2d Legacy Project. The aim is to obtain YSO lists as complete as possible for studying the statistical properties, such as Star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai

We investigate the star formation activity in a young star forming cluster embedded at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region. As a complementary goal, we aim at demonstrating the gain provided by Wide-Field Adaptive Optics instruments to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 B. Neichel , M. R. Samal , H. Plana , A. Zavagno , A. Bernard , T. Fusco

This work is the first attempt to describe the multi-dimensional structure of accreting young stars based on fully compressible time implicit multi-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. One major motivation is to analyse the validity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 C. Geroux , I. Baraffe , M. Viallet , T. Goffrey , J. Pratt , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder

We developed a code that estimates distances to stars using measured spectroscopic and photometric quantities. We employ a Bayesian approach to build the probability distribution function over stellar evolutionary models given these data,…

Massive stars form whilst they are still embedded in dense envelopes. As a result, the roles of rotation, mass loss and accretion in massive star formation are not well understood. This study evaluates the source of the Q-band, lambda=19.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. E. Wheelwright , W. J. de Wit , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. G. Hoare , S. L. Lumsden , T. Fujiyoshi , J. L. Close

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) based on a wide set of Skyrme functionals, derived from previous nuclear physics inferences. The novelty of this approach lies in starting from the full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Pietro Klausner , Marco Antonelli , Francesca Gulminelli

In the poster presented in Cool Star 15, we analyzed the effect of disk accretion on the evolution of very low mass pre-main sequence stars and young brown dwarfs and the resulting uncertainties on the determination of masses and ages. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier

The most direct method of measuring the star formation rate is with young stellar objects (YSOs), but this requires high-resolution observations and high-quality models. Using the latest YSO radiation transfer and stellar evolution models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 J. Peltonen , E. Rosolowsky , A Ginsburg , R. Indebetouw , T. Richardson , M. Jimena Rodriguez

The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek

Accreting neutron stars (NSs) represent a unique laboratory for probing the physics of accretion in the presence of strong magnetic fields ($B\gtrsim 10^8$ G). Additionally, the matter inside the NS itself exists in an ultra-dense, cold…

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

Mass accretion onto (proto-)stars at high accretion rates > 10^-4 M_sun/yr is expected in massive star formation. We study the evolution of massive protostars at such high rates by numerically solving the stellar structure equations. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kazuyuki Omukai

The high-density behavior of nuclear matter is analyzed within a relativistic mean-field description with non-linear meson interactions. To assess the model parameters and their output, a Bayesian inference technique is used. The Bayesian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , Milena Bastos Albino , Constança Providência

We present near-infrared spectroscopic diagnostics that can be used to identify FU Orionis stars (FUOrs). FUOrs are young stellar objects (YSOs) that are currently in a state of extreme outburst, caused by enhanced mass {inflow} from their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Evan R. Portnoi , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo S. Carvalho

FU Orionis stars (FUORS) are eruptive pre-main sequence objects thought to represent quasi-periodic or recurring stages of enhanced accretion during the low-mass star-forming process. We characterize the sample of known and candidate FUORS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-14 Luciana V. Gramajo , Javier A. Rodón , Mercedes Gómez

I will show that photometry -- if extending over a reasonable choice of passbands -- can give fairly precise information about young star clusters and their evolutionary state. Optical colors alone are known to leave severe ambiguities due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The final mass of a newborn star is set at the epoch when the mass accretion onto the star is terminated. We study the evolution of accreting protostars and the limits of accretion in low metallicity environments. Accretion rates onto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

3D simulations of high mass young stellar object (HMYSO) growth show that their circumstellar discs fragment onto multiple self-gravitating objects. Accretion of these by HMYSO may explain episodic accretion bursts discovered recently. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Eduard I. Vorobyov