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SpectraPy is an Astropy affiliated package for spectroscopic data reduction. It collects algorithms and methods for data reduction of astronomical spectra obtained by through-slits spectrographs. It has been created to fill the gap in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 Marco Fumana

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of electron diffraction - SPA-LEED - has been set up. The instrument works either with a transparent phosphor screen for visual inspection of the pattern or in its main mode with a channeltron for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-30 U. Scheithauer , G. Meyer , M. Henzler

We present the Automated Photometry Of Transients (AutoPhOT) package, a novel automated pipeline that is designed for rapid, publication-quality photometry of astronomical transients. AutoPhOT is built from the ground up using Python 3 -…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 S. J. Brennan , M. Fraser

We present PyMoosh, a Python-based simulation library designed to provide a comprehensive set of numerical tools allowing to compute essentially all optical characteristics of multilayered structures, ranging from reflectance and…

We propose a precise ellipsometric method for the investigation of coherent light with a small ellipticity. The main feature of this method is the use of compensators with phase delays providing the maximum accuracy of measurements for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Nazar Al-wassiti , Evelina Bibikova , Nataliya Kundikova

Visual insights into a wide variety of statistical methods, for both didactic and data analytic purposes, can often be achieved through geometric diagrams and geometrically based statistical graphs. This paper extols and illustrates the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-21 Michael Friendly , Georges Monette , John Fox

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a process that enables the direct creation of 3D objects from 2D images. This representation offers numerous advantages, including rapid training and rendering. However, a significant limitation of 3DGS is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Krzysztof Byrski , Marcin Mazur , Jacek Tabor , Tadeusz Dziarmaga , Marcin Kądziołka , Dawid Baran , Przemysław Spurek

Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre ("shapelet") decompositions of images have become important tools in galaxy modeling, particularly for the purpose of extracting ellipticity and morphological information from astronomical data. However, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-24 James Bosch

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is a non-invasive imaging modality, frequently used in myocardial perfusion imaging. The biggest challenges facing the majority of clinical SPECT systems are low sensitivity, poor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Narayan Bhusal

In this work, we show that spectroscopic ellipsometry can be combined with photoemission spectroscopy to obtain complete interface band diagrams of non-ideal semiconductor heterointerfaces, such as interfaces between thin-film…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Andrea Crovetto

The absorption and emission of light by exoplanet atmospheres encode details of atmospheric composition, temperature, and dynamics. Fundamentally, simulating these processes requires detailed knowledge of the opacity of gases within an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Arjun B. Savel , Megan Bedell , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

The gas pixel detector (GPD) is designed and developed for high-sensitivity astronomical X-ray polarimetry, which is a new window about to open in a few years. Due to the small mass, low power, and compact geometry of the GPD, we propose a…

We consider the problem of 3D shape reconstruction from multi-modal data, given uncertain calibration parameters. Typically, 3D data modalities can be in diverse forms such as sparse point sets, volumetric slices, 2D photos and so on. To…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Moshe Eliasof , Andrei Sharf , Eran Treister

Measurements of microscale surface patterns are essential for process and quality control in industries across semiconductors, micro-machining, and biomedicines. However, the development of miniaturized and intelligent profiling systems…

Event cameras offer a high temporal resolution over traditional frame-based cameras, which makes them suitable for motion and structure estimation. However, it has been unclear how event-based 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) approaches could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Kai Kohyama , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Guillermo Gallego , Shintaro Shiba

To address the the problem of calibration of instrument systematics in transit light curves, we present the Python package ExoTiC-ISM. Transit spectroscopy can reveal many different chemical components in exoplanet atmospheres, but such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-16 Iva Laginja , Hannah R. Wakeford

In the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, general-relativistic simulations of compact objects play a role of paramount importance. These calculations can be performed with the Einstein Toolkit, an open-source and community-supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-20 Gabriele Bozzola

The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are currently engaged in an unprecedented era of discovery as recent missions have revealed thousands of exoplanets orbiting other stars. While the Kepler Space Telescope mission has enabled most of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Kevin H. Knuth , Ben Placek , Daniel Angerhausen , Jennifer L. Carter , Bryan D'Angelo , Anthony D. Gai , Bertrand Carado

High-resolution geometric prediction is essential for robust perception in autonomous driving, robotics, and AR/MR, but current foundation models are fundamentally limited by their scalability to real-world, high-resolution scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tianbao Zhang , Zhenyu Liang , Zhenbo Song , Nana Wang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xudong Cai , Zheng Zhu , Kejian Wu , Gang Wang , Zhaoxin Fan

While Euclid is an ESA mission specifically designed to investigate the nature of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the planned unprecedented combination of survey area ($\sim15\,000$ deg$^2$), spatial resolution, low sky-background, and depth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 A. S. Borlaff , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. Altieri , P. M. Marcum , R. Vavrek , R. Laureijs , R. Kohley , F. Buitrago , J. C. Cuillandre , P. A. Duc , L. M. Gaspar Venancio , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , A. Biviano , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Bozzo , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , S. Camera , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , A. Cappi , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , G. Gozaliasl , J. Graciá-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , C. C. Kirkpatrick , T. Kitching , J. H. Knapen , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , P. Liebing , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , D. Martínez-Delgado , F. Marulli , R. Massey , M. Maturi , S. Maurogordato , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , R. B. Metcalf , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , G. Morgante , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , A. Nucita , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , L. Patrizii , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , D. Potter , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , M. Sauvage , P. Schneider , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. L. Starck , F. Sureau , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , M. Tenti , I. Tereno , R. Teyssier , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , M. Viel , Y. Wang , J. Weller , L. Whittaker , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca
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