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The International Germanium Experiment (IGEX) has analyzed 117 mole yr of 76Ge data from its isotopically enriched (86% 76Ge) germanium detectors. Applying pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) to the more recent data, the lower bound on the…

The observation of neutrino oscillations and hence non-zero neutrino masses provided a milestone in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. But even though we now know that neutrinos are massive, the nature of neutrino masses,…

Neutrinoless double beta decay searches play a major role in determining neutrino properties, in particular the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino and the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The consequences of these searches go…

The various mechanisms for neutrinoless double beta decay in gauge theories are reviewed and the present experimental data is used to set limits on physics scenarios beyond the standard model. The positive indications for nonzero neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

The physics impact of a staged approach for double-beta decay experiments based on Ge-76 is studied. The scenario considered relies on realistic time schedules envisioned by the GERDA and the MAJORANA collaborations, which are jointly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-04 Matteo Agostini , Alexander Merle , Kai Zuber

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in $^{76}$Ge with two modular arrays of natural and $^{76}$Ge-enriched germanium detectors. It is located at the 4850 level of Sanford Underground Research Facility…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 J. M. López-Castaño

The present experimental status in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay is reviewed, with emphasis on the first indication for neutrinoless double beta decay found in the Heidelberg-Moscow experiment, giving first evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , A. Dietz , I. V. Krivosheina

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical, very slow nuclear transition in which two neutrons undergo beta decay simultaneously and without the emission of neutrinos. The importance of this process goes beyond its intrinsic interest:…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Lorca , J. Martín-Albo , F. Monrabal

Next-generation neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay experiments, with projected half-life sensitivities approaching $10^{28}$ years, are expected to probe the entire parameter space of the inverted neutrino mass ordering.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 C. R. Ding , K. Han , S. B. Wang , J. M. Yao

The CUORE experiment, a ton-scale cryogenic bolometer array, recently began operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The array represents a significant advancement in this technology, and in this work we apply it for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-04-03 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , E. Andreotti , C. Arnaboldi , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , I. Bandac , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , A. Bersani , D. Biare , M. Biassoni , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , A. Bryant , A. Buccheri , C. Bucci , C. Bulfon , A. Camacho , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , M. Capodiferro , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , L. Cassina , G. Ceruti , A. Chiarini , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , C. Crescentini , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , C. J. Davis , F. Del Corso , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , L. Di Paolo , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Guandalini , M. Guerzoni , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , M. Iannone , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , L. Marini , M. Martinez , C. Martinez Amaya , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , F. Orio , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , A. Pelosi , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , F. Reindl , F. Rimondi , L. Risegari , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , E. Sala , C. Salvioni , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , D. Schaeffer , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , F. Stivanello , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

The NEMO-3 experiment measured the half-life of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay and searched for the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay of $^{116}$Cd. Using $410$ g of $^{116}$Cd installed in the detector with an exposure of $5.26$ y, ($4968\pm74$) events…

We study two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$) into first-excited $0^+_2$ states of nuclei used in $\beta\beta$ decay experiments, including $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. We calculate the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Daniel Castillo , Dorian Frycz , Beatriz Benavente , Javier Menéndez

Present status, and future plans for Double Beta Decay searches are reviewed. Given the recent observations of neutrino oscillations, a possibility to observe $\beta\beta(0\nu)$~ at a neutrino mass scale suggested by present experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Oliviero Cremonesi

Neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb) is a direct probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Its discovery would demonstrate that the lepton number is not a symmetry of nature and would provide us with unique information on the nature and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-09 Chiara Brofferio , Stefano Dell'Oro

CUPID-0, an array of Zn$^{82}$Se cryogenic calorimeters, was the first medium-scale demonstrator of the scintillating bolometers technology. The first project phase (March 2017 - December 2018) allowed the most stringent limit on the…

The zero neutrino mode of the double beta decay in heavy deformed nuclei is investigated in the framework of the pseudo SU(3) model, which has provided an accurate description of collective nuclear structure and predicted half-lives for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jorge G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , P. O. Hess

$^{134}$Xe is a candidate isotope for neutrinoless double beta decay~($0\nu\beta\beta$) search. In addition, the two-neutrino case ($2\nu\beta\beta$) allowed by the Standard Model of particle physics has not yet been observed. Utilizing the…

Latest results on $\beta\beta 0 \nu$, $\beta\beta 0 \nu\chi^0$ and $\beta\beta 2 \nu$ decays of different isotopes from NEMO-3 double beta decay experiment are presented. In particular, new limits on neurtinoless double beta decay of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. S. Barabash

Latest results on $0\nu\beta\beta$, $0\nu\chi^0\beta\beta$ and $2\nu\beta\beta$ decays of different isotopes from NEMO-3 double beta decay experiment are presented. In particular, new limits at 90% C.L. on neurtinoless double beta decay of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Barabash