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Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising paradigm for future wireless systems due to spectrum reuse, hardware sharing, and joint waveform design. In dynamic scenes, Doppler shifts degrade both sensing and communication,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Yuan Liu , Wen-Xuan Long , M. R. Bhavani Shankar , Marco Moretti , Rui Chen , Björn Ottersten

It is well known that ideal free-space optical communication at the quantum limit can have unbounded photon information efficiency (PIE), measured in bits per photon. High PIE comes at a price of low dimensional information efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sam Dolinar , Kevin M. Birnbaum , Baris I. Erkmen , Bruce Moision

With the emergence of new applications (e.g., extended reality and haptics), which require to be simultaneously served not just with low latency and sufficient reliability, but also with high spectral efficiency, future networks (i.e., 6G)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Jehad M. Hamamreh , Abdulwahab Hajar , Mohamedou Abewa

Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is widely employed in modern wireless communication systems to improve the transmission efficiency by adjusting the transmission rate according to the channel conditions. Thus, AMC can provide very…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-21 Zhe Yang , Lin Cai , Aaron Gulliver , Liang He , Jianping Pan

The idea of media-based modulation (MBM) is to embed information in the channel states via intentional perturbations of the transmission media. This article covers a broad range of topics regarding MBM, expanding on its benefits and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ehsan Seifi , Amir K. Khandani , Mehran Atamanesh

In this paper, an optimized detection based on log-maximum a posteriori estimation with the fixed number of surviving states (fixed-state Log-MAP) is proposed to cooperate with equalizers to deal with the spectral distortions caused by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Shuangyue Liu , Ji Zhou , Haide Wang , Mengqi Guo , Yueming Lu , Yaojun Qiao

A PAM4 based direct detection system has been standardized for short-distance data center interconnects because of its simple architecture. Performance of the PAM4 systems is limited for high dispersion values or demands complicated signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Rashmi Kamran , Shalabh Gupta

M-ary On-Off Frequency-Shift-Keying (OOFSK) is a digital modulation format in which M-ary FSK signaling is overlaid on On/Off keying. This paper investigates the potential of this modulation format in the context of wideband fading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Mustafa Cenk Gursoy , Sergio Verdu , H. Vincent Poor

In learning-based semantic communications, neural networks have replaced different building blocks in traditional communication systems. However, the digital modulation still remains a challenge for neural networks. The intrinsic mechanism…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Yufei Bo , Yiheng Duan , Shuo Shao , Meixia Tao

Light-emitting diode (LED)-based communications, such as visible light communications (VLC) and infrared (IR) communications, are candidate techniques to provide short-range and high-speed data transmission. In this paper, M-ary pulse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Jie Lian , Mohammad Noshad , Maite Brandt-Pearce

Switch-based hybrid network is a promising implementation for beamforming in large-scale millimetre wave (mmWave) antenna arrays. By fully exploiting the sparse nature of the mmWave channel, such hybrid beamforming reduces complexity and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-02 Hamed Nosrati , Elias Aboutanios , Xiangrong Wang , David Smith

In this paper, we propose an analog network coding scheme with differential modulation (ANC-DM) using amplify-and-forward protocol for bidirectional relay networks when neither the source nodes nor the relay knows the channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Lingyang Song , Yonghui Li , Anpeng Huang , Bingli Jiao , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Modulation constellation design is a core challenge in digital communications, especially under stringent demands on spectral efficiency, robustness, and energy consumption. Classical schemes like PSK and QAM, while analytically tractable,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Nipun Agarwal

Faster-than-Nyquist non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (FTN-NOFDM) is robust against the steep frequency roll-off by saving signal bandwidth. Among the FTN-NOFDM techniques, the non-orthogonal matrix precoding (NOM-p) based FTN…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Peiji Song , Zhouyi Hu , Yizhan Dai , Yuan Liu , Chao Gao , Chun-Kit Chan

Data rate requirements for cellular communications are expected to increase 1000-fold by 2020, compared to 2010. This is mainly because of the rapid increase in the number of wireless devices and data hungry applications per-device. This…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi , Vincent F. Fusco , Harsh Tataria , Michail Matthaiou

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing based M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (OFDM-MFSK) is a noncoherent modulation scheme which merges MFSK with the OFDM waveform. It is designed to improve the receiver sensitivity in the hard…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-31 Ghaith Al-Juboori , Angela Doufexi , Andrew R. Nix

The use of dual polarization in mobile satellite systems is very promising as a means for increasing the transmission capacity. In this paper we study a system which uses simultaneously two orthogonal polarizations in order to communicate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-22 Anxo Tato , Pol Henarejos , Carlos Mosquera , Ana I. Pérez-Neira

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhancing machine learning based communication systems, specifically focusing on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations using autoencoders. We optimize the transmitter, receiver,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Mohammad Reza Ghavidel Aghdam , Alireza Naghavi

Directly modulated lasers (DMLs) are an attractive technology for short-reach intensity modulation and direct detection communication systems. However, their complex nonlinear dynamics make the modeling and optimization of DML-based systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Sergio Hernandez , Christophe Peucheret , Francesco Da Ros , Darko Zibar

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been recently recognized as inadequate to meet the increased requirements of the next generation of communication systems. A number of alternative modulation solutions, based on the use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Konstantinos Maliatsos , Eleftherios Kofidis , Athanasios Kanatas