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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market by changing the task content of occupations. This study investigates the impact of AI development on the emergence of new work, employment, and wages in the United States from 2015…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-26 David Marguerit

Over the past decade, the gender pay gap has remained steady with women earning 84 cents for every dollar earned by men on average. Many studies explain this gap through demand-side bias in the labor market represented through employers'…

Workers who earn at or below the minimum wage in the United States are mostly either less educated, young, or female. Little is known, however, concerning the extent to which the minimum wage influences wage differentials among workers with…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-13 Tatsushi Oka , Ken Yamada

This paper provides a new theory of the observed co-movement between overall wage inequality and its between-firm component. We develop and solve analytically a frictionless sorting model with two-sided heterogeneity, in which firms consist…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-16 Paweł Gola , Yuejun Zhao

I measure the uncertainty affecting estimates of economic inequality in the US and investigate how accounting for properly estimated standard errors can affect the results of empirical and structural macroeconomic studies. In my analysis, I…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-23 Marta Boczon

In the field of unsupervised skill discovery (USD), a major challenge is limited exploration, primarily due to substantial penalties when skills deviate from their initial trajectories. To enhance exploration, recent methodologies employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Hyunseung Kim , Byungkun Lee , Hojoon Lee , Dongyoon Hwang , Sejik Park , Kyushik Min , Jaegul Choo

In this paper we conduct a longitudinal analysis of the structure of labour markets in the US over 7 decades of technological, economic and policy change. We make use of network science, natural language processing and machine learning to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Shahad Althobaiti , Ahmad Alabdulkareem , Judy Hanwen Shen , Iyad Rahwan , Morgan Frank , Esteban Moro , Alex Rutherford

Most research designing novel predictive models, or employing existing ones, assumes that training and testing data are independent and identically distributed. In practice, the data encountered at serving time often deviate from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Hanyu Duan , Yi Yang , Ahmed Abbasi , Kar Yan Tam

We study decades-long historic distributions of accumulated S\&P500 returns, from daily returns to those over several weeks. The time series of the returns emphasize major upheavals in the markets -- Black Monday, Tech Bubble, Financial…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-30 Hamed Farahani , R. A. Serota

The article examines how institutions, automation, unemployment and income distribution interact in the context of a neoclassical growth model where profits are interpreted as a surplus over costs of production. Adjusting the model to the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-29 Juan E. Jacobo

This study expands upon the foundation of 'Skill-Relevance-Self Selection' model on labor immigration, introduced by our previous study (Lee, Lim, & Cho, 2022). In detail, we seek an empirical confirmation of the model by providing evidence…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Kwonhyung Lee , Yejin Lim , Sunghyun Cho

This study investigates the non-monetary rewards associated with artificial intelligence (AI) skills in the U.S. labour market. Using a dataset of approximately ten million online job vacancies from 2018 to 2024, we identify AI…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Alejandra Castaneda , Matthew Bone , Fabian Stephany

This paper studies identification and inference of the welfare gain that results from switching from one policy (such as the status quo policy) to another policy. The welfare gain is not point identified in general when data are obtained…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-07-12 Undral Byambadalai

By borrowing methods from complex system analysis, in this paper we analyze the features of the complex relationship that links the development and the industrialization of a country to economic inequality. In order to do this, we identify…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Luciano Pietronero

Cross-sectional age-skill profiles suggest that workers' cognitive skills start declining by their thirties if not earlier. If accurate, such age-driven skill losses pose a major threat to the human capital of societies with rapidly aging…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-08 Eric A. Hanushek , Lavinia Kinne , Frauke Witthoeft , Ludger Woessmann

I introduce a new way of decomposing the evolution of the wealth distribution using a simple continuous time stochastic model, which separates the effects of mobility, savings, labor income, rates of return, demography, inheritance, and…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-29 Thomas Blanchet

This paper aims to clarify the relationship between monetary policy shocks and wage inequality. We emphasize the relevance of within and between wage group inequalities in explaining total wage inequality in the United States. Relying on…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-08 Edmond Berisha , Ram Sewak Dubey , Eric Olson

Using rich Swedish administrative data, we apply causal machine learning methods to study how earnings losses after job displacement vary with observable characteristics that may be relevant for targeting policy interventions for workers.…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-17 Susan Athey , Lisa K. Simon , Oskar N. Skans , Johan Vikstrom , Yaroslav Yakymovych

U.S. Nonfarm employment is considered one of the key indicators for assessing the state of the labor market. Considerable deviations from the expectations can cause market moving impacts. In this paper, the total U.S. nonfarm payroll…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-01 Tarun Bhatia

When estimating a regression model, we might have data where some labels are missing, or our data might be biased by a selection mechanism. When the response or selection mechanism is ignorable (i.e., independent of the response variable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Philip Boeken , Noud de Kroon , Mathijs de Jong , Joris M. Mooij , Onno Zoeter