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We point out three apparent inconsistencies in the treatment of oscillation coherence from reactor neutrino and source neutrino experiments in recent paper "Damping of neutrino oscillations, decoherence and the lengths of neutrino wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 B. J. P. Jones

Neutrino-nucleus scattering $\nu A\to \nu A$, in which the nucleus conserves its integrity, is considered. We show that elastic interactions keeping the nucleus in the same quantum state lead to a quadratic enhancement of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Vadim A. Bednyakov , Dmitry V. Naumov

Neutrino-nucleus $\nu A\to \nu A$ and antineutrino-nucleus $\bar\nu A\to \bar\nu A$ interactions, when the nucleus conserves its integrity, are discussed with coherent (elastic) and incoherent (inelastic) scattering regimes taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-08 Vadim A. Bednyakov , Dmitry V. Naumov

We study the propagation coherence for neutrino oscillations in media with different density profiles. For each profile, we find the dependence of the coherence length, $L_{coh}$, on neutrino energy and address the issue of correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Yago P. Porto-Silva , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Why are different mass states coherent? What is the correct formula for the oscillation phase? How can textbook formulas for oscillations in time describe experiments which never measure time? How can we treat the different velocities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Harry J. Lipkin

We point out that many wavepacket discussions for the coherence properties of particle beams are unnecessary since they deal with stationary sources; and when the problem is stationary, essentially all information is in the energy spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

To account for neutrino oscillations, it was postulated that the neutrino has nonvanishing mass and each flavor eigenstate is formed by a quantum superposition of three distinct mass eigenstates, whose probability amplitudes interfere with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Shi-Biao Zheng

There is renewed attention to whether we can observe the decoherence effect in neutrino oscillation due to the separation of wave packets with different masses in near-future experiments. As a contribution to this endeavor, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Haruhi Mitani , Kin-ya Oda

We study the effect of coherent and incoherent broadening on neutrino oscillations both in vacuum and in the presence of matter (the MSW effect). We show under very general assumptions that it is not possible to distinguish experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ken Kiers , Shmuel Nussinov , Nathan Weiss

The notion of a macroscopic quantum state must be pinned down in order to assess how well experiments probe the large-scale limits of quantum mechanics. However, the issue of quantifying so-called quantum macroscopicity is fraught with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Benjamin Yadin , Matteo Fadel

Position-dependent property of the neutrino produced in high-energy pion decay is studied theoretically using a wave packet formalism. It is found that the neutrino probability has a universal finite-distance correction if the pion has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 K. Ishikawa , Y. Tobita

Quantum decoherence effects in neutrinos, described by the open quantum systems formalism, serve as a gateway to explore potential new physics, including quantum gravity. Previous research extensively investigated these effects across…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Marcos V. dos Santos , Pedro C. de Holanda , Pedro Dedin Neto , Ernesto Kemp

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum mechanical coherency effects in electroweak interactions, towards which several experimental programs are being actively pursued. We report results of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-10 S. Kerman , V. Sharma , M. Deniz , H. T. Wong , J. -W. Chen , H. B. Li , S. T. Lin , C. -P. Liu , Q. Yue

Neutrino scillations cannot arise from an initial isolated one particle state if four-momentum is conserved. The transition matrix element is generally squared and summed over all final states with no interference between orthogonal final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-11 Harry J. Lipkin

Space-time localization diagrams ``unlock" subtle aspects of $\nu$ oscillations such as coherence and entanglement. Observability of propagation decoherence in oscillating neutrino state is discussed. The sizes of WPs of reactor and source…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Alexei Y Smirnov

We discuss the interplay of wave packet decoherence and decoherence induced by quantum gravity via interactions with spacetime foam for high energy astrophysical neutrinos. In this context we point out a compelling consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Dominik Hellmann , Heinrich Päs , Erika Rani

The question of neutrino mass is one of the major riddles in particle physics. Recently, strong evidence that neutrinos have nonzero masses has been found. While tiny, these masses could be large enough to contribute significantly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Peter Fisher , Boris Kayser , Kevin S. McFarland

One of the not-yet determined properties of neutrinos is the ordering of their mass eigenstates. We combine the available data from neutrino oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay and Cosmic Microwave Background observations to derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-02 S. Gariazzo

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse have been postulated to address the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Their primary function is to convert coherent quantum superpositions into incoherent ones, with the result that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 B. J. P. Jones , O. H. Seidel