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Face anti-spoofing has drawn a lot of attention due to the high security requirements in biometric authentication systems. Bringing face biometric to commercial hardware became mostly dependent on developing reliable methods for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Nikolay Sergievskiy , Roman Vlasov , Roman Trusov

Face detection is one of the most studied topics in the computer vision community. Much of the progresses have been made by the availability of face detection benchmark datasets. We show that there is a gap between current face detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Shuo Yang , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Facial biometrics has been recently received tremendous attention as a convenient replacement for traditional authentication systems. Consequently, detecting malicious attempts has found great significance, leading to extensive studies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Arian Sabaghi , Marzieh Oghbaie , Kooshan Hashemifard , Mohammad Akbari

Biometric presentation attack detection is gaining increasing attention. Users of mobile devices find it more convenient to unlock their smart applications with finger, face or iris recognition instead of passwords. In this paper, we survey…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Yomna Safaa El-Din , Mohamed N. Moustafa , Hani Mahdi

Along with the widespread use of face recognition systems, their vulnerability has become highlighted. While existing face anti-spoofing methods can be generalized between attack types, generic solutions are still challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Kaicheng Li , Hongyu Yang , Binghui Chen , Pengyu Li , Biao Wang , Di Huang

State-of-the-art defense mechanisms against face attacks achieve near perfect accuracies within one of three attack categories, namely adversarial, digital manipulation, or physical spoofs, however, they fail to generalize well when tested…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Debayan Deb , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

Face spoofing causes severe security threats in face recognition systems. Previous anti-spoofing works focused on supervised techniques, typically with either binary or auxiliary supervision. Most of them suffer from limited robustness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Chengwei Chen , Wang Yuan , Xuequan Lu , Lizhuang Ma

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing the face recognition systems from presentation attacks. Most existing FAS methods capture various cues (e.g., texture, depth and reflection) to distinguish the live faces from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. When compared with widely studied 2D face presentation attacks, 3D face spoofing attacks are more challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Guodong Guo , Zhengquan Xu

The paper addresses face presentation attack detection in the challenging conditions of an unseen attack scenario where the system is exposed to novel presentation attacks that were not present in the training step. For this purpose, a pure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Shervin Rahimzadeh Arashloo

Face recognition systems are designed to be robust against variations in head pose, illumination, and image blur during capture. However, malicious actors can exploit these systems by presenting a face photo of a registered user,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mika Feng , Pierre Gallin-Martel , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

This paper presents a novel perspective for enhancing anti-spoofing performance in zero-shot data domain generalization. Unlike traditional image classification tasks, face anti-spoofing datasets display unique generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Hyojin Kim , Jiyoon Lee , Yonghyun Jeong , Haneol Jang , YoungJoon Yoo

While the accuracy of face recognition systems has improved significantly in recent years, the datasets used to train these models are often collected through web crawling without the explicit consent of users, raising ethical and privacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Face morphing, a sophisticated presentation attack technique, poses significant security risks to face recognition systems. Traditional methods struggle to detect morphing attacks, which involve blending multiple face images to create a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Iurii Medvedev , Joana Pimenta , Nuno Gonçalves

With the increasing integration of smartphones into our daily lives, fingerphotos are becoming a potential contactless authentication method. While it offers convenience, it is also more vulnerable to spoofing using various presentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Banafsheh Adami , Sara Tehranipoor , Nasser Nasrabadi , Nima Karimian

PAD and FFD are proposed to protect face data from physical media-based Presentation Attacks and digital editing-based DeepFakes, respectively. However, isolated training of these two models significantly increases vulnerability towards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ajian Liu , Haocheng Yuan , Xiao Guo , Hui Ma , Wanyi Zhuang , Changtao Miao , Yan Hong , Chuanbiao Song , Jun Lan , Qi Chu , Tao Gong , Yanyan Liang , Weiqiang Wang , Jun Wan , Xiaoming Liu , Zhen Lei

In recent years, face detection has experienced significant performance improvement with the boost of deep convolutional neural networks. In this report, we reimplement the state-of-the-art detector SRN and apply some tricks proposed in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Yundong Zhang , Xiang Xu , Xiaotao Liu

The one-class anomaly detection approach has previously been found to be effective in face presentation attack detection, especially in an \textit{unseen} attack scenario, where the system is exposed to novel types of attacks. This work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Shervin Rahimzadeh Arashloo , Josef Kittler

In recent years, increasing deployment of face recognition technology in security-critical settings, such as border control or law enforcement, has led to considerable interest in the vulnerability of face recognition systems to attacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Robert Nichols , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Christoph Busch

Learning generalized face anti-spoofing (FAS) models against presentation attacks is essential for the security of face recognition systems. Previous FAS methods usually encourage models to extract discriminative features, of which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Shuangpeng Han , Rizhao Cai , Yawen Cui , Zitong Yu , Yongjian Hu , Alex Kot