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We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We explore the ability of experimental physics to uncover the underlying structure of the gravitational Lagrangian describing inflation. While the observable degeneracy of the inflationary parameter space is large, future measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

Processes of particle production during inflation can increase the amplitude of the scalar metric perturbations. We show that such a mechanism can naturally arise in supergravity models where an axion-like field, whose potential is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

We investigate two approaches to non minimally coupled gravity theories which present linear inflation as attractor solution: a) the scalar-tensor theory approach, where we look for a scalar-tensor theory that would restore results of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Michal Artymowski , Antonio Racioppi

We present a model of inflation based on the interaction between a homogeneous and isotropic configuration of a U(1) gauge field and fermionic charge density $\mathcal{J}_{0}$. The regulated fermionic charge density is generated from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-28 Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano , David Spergel

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

The cosmological collider provides a model-independent probe of particle physics during inflation. We extend the study of cosmological collider physics to much smaller scales through gravitational wave (GW) probes. With a Chern-Simons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Yi Wang , Yuhang Zhu

The role of spin-torsion coupling to gravity is analyzed in the context of a model of chaotic inflation. The system of equations constructed from the Einstein-Cartan and inflaton field equations are studied and it is shown that spin-torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade , R. O. Ramos

Recent measurements of the galaxy 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have seemingly detected non-zero parity-odd modes at high significance. Since gravity, the primary driver of galaxy formation and evolution is parity-even, any parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Matthew Reinhard , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou , Alessandro Greco

We use a lattice simulation to study a model of axion inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a U(1) gauge field through Chern-Simons interaction. These kinds of models have already been studied with a lattice simulation in the context…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Jochen Weller

We study the three-dimensional theory of two Chern-Simons gauge fields coupled to a scalar field in the bifundamental representation of the $SU(N)_k \times SU(M)_{-k}$ gauge group. At small but fixed $M \ll N$, this system approaches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Shamik Banerjee , Djordje Radicevic

Parity violating superconductors can support a low-dimension local interaction that becomes, upon condensation, a purely spatial Chern-Simons term. Solutions to the resulting generalized London equations can be obtained from solutions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Marcus Stålhammar , Darya Rudneva , Thors Hans Hansson , Frank Wilczek

We study inflationary universe models that are characterized by a single scalar inflaton field. The study of these models are based on two dynamical equations; one corresponding to the Klein-Gordon equation for the inflaton field, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergio del Campo

We investigate the stochastic behaviour of long wavelength modes of light spectator scalar fields during inflation. When starting from a classical field value, the probability distribution for the spectator both spreads out and moves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

We revisit spectator field models including curvaton and modulated reheating scenarios, specifically focusing on their viability in the new Planck era, based on the derived expression for the spectral index in general spectator field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Juan C. Bueno-Sánchez , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

In a class of (pseudoscalar) inflation, inflationary phase is followed by a kination phase, where the Universe is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton that runs away in a vanishing scalar potential. In this class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Soichiro Hashiba , Kohei Kamada , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

It is natural to wonder whether there may be observational relics of new fundamental fields, beyond the inflaton, in large scale structure. Here we discuss the phenomenology of a model in which compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Eleonora Vanzan , Marc Kamionkowski , Selim C. Hotinli
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