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The rise of mobile health (mHealth) technologies has enabled real-time monitoring and intervention for mental health conditions using passively sensed smartphone data. Building on these capabilities, Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Aditya Sneh , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

While just-in-time interventions (JITIs) have effectively targeted common health behaviors, individuals often have unique needs to intervene in personal undesirable actions that can negatively affect physical, mental, and social well-being.…

JITAI is an emerging technique with great potential to support health behavior by providing the right type and amount of support at the right time. A crucial aspect of JITAIs is properly timing the delivery of interventions, to ensure that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Varun Mishra , Florian Künzler , Jan-Niklas Kramer , Elgar Fleisch , Tobias Kowatsch , David Kotz

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted such as weekly, daily, or even many times a day. This high intensity of adaptation is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Ashley E. Walton , Linda M. Collins , Predrag Klasnja , Inbal Nahum-Shani , Mashfiqui Rabbi , Maureen A. Walton , Susan A. Murphy

Collecting feedback from people in indoor and outdoor environments is traditionally challenging and complex in a reliable, longitudinal, and non-intrusive way. This paper introduces Cozie Apple, an open-source mobile and smartwatch…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Federico Tartarini , Mario Frei , Stefano Schiavon , Yun Xuan Chua , Clayton Miller

Despite a rich history of investigating smartphone overuse intervention techniques, AI-based just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) methods for overuse reduction are lacking. We develop Time2Stop, an intelligent, adaptive, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Adiba Orzikulova , Han Xiao , Zhipeng Li , Yukang Yan , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Sung-Ju Lee , Anind K Dey , Xuhai "Orson" Xu

Increasing technological sophistication and widespread use of smartphones and wearable devices provide opportunities for innovative and highly personalized health interventions. A Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention (JITAI) uses real-time…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-26 Huitian Lei , Yangyi Lu , Ambuj Tewari , Susan A. Murphy

Correctly identifying an individual's social context from passively worn sensors holds promise for delivering just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) to treat social anxiety disorder. In this study, we present results using passively…

Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) are a class of personalized health interventions developed within the behavioral science community. JITAIs aim to provide the right type and amount of support by iteratively selecting a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Karine Karine , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy , Benjamin M. Marlin

The use of reinforcement learning (RL) to learn policies for just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) is of significant interest in many behavioral intervention domains including improving levels of physical activity. In a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Karine Karine , Benjamin M. Marlin

Evaluating and optimising human comfort within the built environment is challenging due to the large number of physiological, psychological and environmental variables that affect occupant comfort preference. Human perception could be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Prageeth Jayathissa , Matias Quintana , Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Clayton Miller

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted--weekly, daily, or even many times a day. The micro-randomized trial (MRT) has emerged…

We evaluated the viability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to trigger and personalize content in Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) in digital health. As an interaction pattern representative of context-aware computing,…

This paper describes the adaptation of an open-source ecological momentary assessment smart-watch platform with three sets of micro-survey wellness-related questions focused on i) infectious disease (COVID-19) risk perception, ii) privacy…

With the recent evolution of mobile health technologies, health scientists are increasingly interested in developing just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), typically delivered via notification on mobile device and designed to help…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Peng Liao , Kristjan Greenewald , Predrag Klasnja , Susan Murphy

There is a growing interest in leveraging the prevalence of mobile technology to improve health by delivering momentary, contextualized interventions to individuals' smartphones. A just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) adjusts to an…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-12-31 Nicholas J. Seewald , Shawna N. Smith , Andy Jinseok Lee , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

This study presents a comprehensive dataset capturing indoor environmental parameters, physiological responses, and subjective perceptions across three global cities. Utilizing wearable sensors, including smart eyeglasses, and a modified…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Patrick Chwalek , Sailin Zhong , Nathan Perry , Tianqi Liu , Clayton Miller , Hamed Seiied Alavi , Denis Lalanne , Joseph A. Paradiso

Technological advancements in mobile devices have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel intervention framework that emerges from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI),…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

We designed and performed a participatory sensing initiative to explore the reliability and effectiveness of a distributed network of citizen-operated smartphones in evaluating the impact of environmental noise in residential areas. We…

Timely decision making is critical to the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) interventions. At predefined timepoints called "decision points," intelligent mHealth systems such as just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) estimate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Asim H. Gazi , Bhanu Teja Gullapalli , Daiqi Gao , Benjamin M. Marlin , Vivek Shetty , Susan A. Murphy
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