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Related papers: On Round Surgery Diagrams For 3-Manifolds

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Let $(M,\xi)$ be a contact 3-manifold. We present two new algorithms, the first of which converts an open book $(\Sigma,\Phi)$ supporting $(M,\xi)$ with connected binding into a contact surgery diagram. The second turns a contact surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Russell Avdek

A theorem of Ding and Geiges states that every closed, connected contact $3$-manifold can be obtained from the standard tight contact $3$-sphere by contact $(\pm1)$-surgery along a Legendrian link. The literature also contains some examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Marc Kegel , Eric Stenhede , Vera Vértesi

Suppose there are two framed links in a compact, connected 3-manifold (possibly with boundary, or non-orientable) such that the associated 3-manifolds obtained by surgery are homeomorphic (relative to their common boundary, if there is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts

In two previous papers, the two first-named authors introduced a notion of contact r-surgery along Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds. They also showed how (at least in principle) to convert any contact r-surgery into a sequence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

We introduce the notion of contact round surgery of index $1$ on Legendrian knots in a general contact 3-manifold. It generalizes the notion of contact round surgery of index 1 on Legendrian knots introduced by Adachi. In…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Prerak Deep , Dheeraj Kulkarni

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

When can one 3-manifold be transformed to another by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries which are restricted to preserve the first homology of the manifolds ? What is the resulting equivalence relation on 3-manifolds ? What if the surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Tim Cochran , Amir Gerges , Kent Orr

A theorem of Kirby gives a necessary and sufficient condition for two framed links in S^3 to yield orientation-preserving diffeomorphic results of surgery. Kirby's theorem is an important method for constructing invariants of 3-manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kazuo Habiro , Tamara Widmer

In this paper we describe braid equivalence for knots and links in a 3-manifold $M$ obtained by rational surgery along a framed link in $S^3$. We first prove a sharpened version of the Reidemeister theorem for links in $M$. We then give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou

Kirby proved that two framed links in S^3 give orientation-preserving homeomorphic results of surgery if and only if these two links are related by a sequence of two kinds of moves called stabilizations and handle-slides. Fenn and Rourke…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kazuo Habiro , Tamara Widmer

Contact round surgery of contact 3-manifolds is introduced in this paper. By using this method, an alternative proof of the existence of a contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is given. It is also proved that any contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Jiro Adachi

A celebrated theorem of Kirby identifies the set of closed oriented connected 3-manifolds with the set of framed links in $S^3$ modulo two moves. We give a similar description for the set of knots (and more generally, boundary links) in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Andrew Kricker

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl

We try to give a geometric construction for 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories using three-manifolds and Dehn surgeries. We follow the story that wrapping M5-branes on plumbing three-manifolds leads to 3d theories with mixed Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-09 Shi Cheng

We calculate the RT-invariants of all oriented Seifert manifolds directly from surgery presentations. We work in the general framework of an arbitrary modular category as in [V. G. Turaev, Quantum invariants of knots and 3--manifolds, de…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Soren Kold Hansen

We recall an extension of Kirby's Calculus on non-simply connected 3-manifolds given in [FR], and the surgery calculus of bridged links from [Ke], which involves only local moves. We give a short combinatorial proof that the two calculi are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

By classical results of Rochlin, Thom, Wallace and Lickorish, it is well-known that any two 3-manifolds (with diffeomorphic boundaries) are related one to the other by surgery operations. Yet, by restricting the type of the surgeries, one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Gwenael Massuyeau

We exhibit a finite set of local moves that connect any two surgery presentations of the same 3-manifold via framed links in the three-sphere. The moves are handle-slides and blow-downs/ups of a particular simple kind.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Bruno Martelli

We give a description of degree-one maps between closed, oriented 3-manifolds in terms of surgery. Namely, we show that there is a degree-one map from a closed, oriented 3-manifold $M$ to a closed, oriented 3-manifold $N$ if and only if $M$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Siddhartha Gadgil
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