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Concentrated solutions of monoclonal antibodies have attracted considerable attention due to their importance in pharmaceutical formulations, yet their tendency to aggregate and the resulting high solution viscosity has posed considerable…

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) represent an important class of biologic therapeutics that can treat a variety of diseases including cancer, autoimmune disorders or respiratory conditions (e.g. COVID-19). However, throughout their development,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Jamini Bhagu , Lissa C. Anderson , Samuel C. Grant , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

Charges and their contribution to protein-protein interactions are essential for the key structural and dynamic properties of monoclonal antibody (mAb) solutions. In fact, they influence the apparent molecular weight, the static structure…

Antibody binding site prediction plays a pivotal role in computational immunology and therapeutic antibody design. Existing sequence or structure methods rely on single-view features and fail to identify antibody-specific binding sites on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Zhanpeng Shi , Rui Xiao , Fanming Jin , Ye-Fan Hu , Hangjun Che , Jian-Dong Huang

This paper presents a dynamic optimization numerical case study for Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) production. The fermentation is conducted in a continuous perfusion reactor. We represent the existing model in terms of a general modeling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Morten Wahlgreen Kaysfeld , Deepak Kumar , Marcus Krogh Nielsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We present a new mathematical model of colorectal cancer growth and its response to monoclonal-antibody (mAb) therapy. Although promising, most mAb drugs are still in trial phases, and the possible variations in the dosing schedules of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-12 L. G. dePillis , H. Savage , A. E. Radunskaya

The development of therapeutic antibodies heavily relies on accurate predictions of how antigens will interact with antibodies. Existing computational methods in antibody design often overlook crucial conformational changes that antigens…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Cheng Tan , Yijie Zhang , Zhangyang Gao , Yufei Huang , Haitao Lin , Lirong Wu , Fandi Wu , Mathieu Blanchette , Stan. Z. Li

We utilize a multiscale modeling framework to study the effect of shape, size and ligand composition on the efficacy of binding of a ligand-coated-particle to a substrate functionalized with the target receptors. First, we show how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Matt McKenzie , Sung Min Ha , Aravind Rammohan , Ravi Radhakrishnan , N. Ramakrishnan

Antibodies play an essential role in the immune response to viral infections, vaccination, or antibody therapy. Nevertheless, they can be either protective or harmful during the immune response. Moreover, competition or cooperation between…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-21 Charlotte Dugourd-Camus , Claudia P. Ferreira , Mostafa Adimy

The last decade has witnessed a swiftly increasing interest in the design and production of novel multivalent molecules as powerful alternatives for conventional antibodies in the fight against cancer and infectious diseases. However, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-23 Suman Saurabh , Francesco Piazza

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer treatment, yet patient responses remain highly variable, and the biological mechanisms underlying resistance are poorly understood. While machine learning models hold promise for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Ifrah Tariq , Ernest Fraenkel

Attosecond ionization time-delays at photoelectron energies above typically 10 eV are usually interpreted using the so called asymptotic approximation as a sum of the atomic or molecular delays with a universal laser-induced contribution.…

Prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity is a major goal in drug discovery. Generally, free energy gap is calculated between two states (e.g., ligand binding and unbinding). The energy gap implicitly includes the effects of changes in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-20 Ikki Yasuda , Katsuhiro Endo , Eiji Yamamoto , Yoshinori Hirano , Kenji Yasuoka

We present here a population structured model to describe the dynamics of macrophage cells. The model involves the interactions between modified LDL, monocytes/macrophages, cytokines and foam cells. The key assumption is that the individual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller

The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy boosted the development of tumor-immune system models aiming to provide mechanistic understanding and indicate more efficient treatment regimes. However, the complexity of such models, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Dimitrios G. Patsatzis

Predicting the binding free energy between antibodies and antigens is a key challenge in structure-aware biomolecular modeling, with direct implications for antibody design. Most existing methods either rely solely on sequence embeddings or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Ciyuan Yu , Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Shiqin Tang , Ye-Fan Hu , Jian-Dong Huang

Oncolytic virotherapy, utilizing genetically modified viruses to combat cancer and trigger anti-cancer immune responses, has garnered significant attention in recent years. In our previous work arXiv:2305.12386, we developed a stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 David Morselli , Marcello E. Delitala , Adrianne L. Jenner , Federico Frascoli

We experimentally study many-body localization (MBL) with ultracold atoms in a weak one-dimensional quasiperiodic potential, which in the noninteracting limit exhibits an intermediate phase that is characterized by a mobility edge. We…

This study is concerned with behaviour of fluid of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) when trapped in a confinement represented by rigid spherical obstacles that attract proteins. The antibody molecule is depicted as an assembly of seven hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Myroslav Holovko , Vojko Vlachy

A mathematical model for the quantitative analysis of cancer immune interaction, considering the role of antibodies has been proposed in this paper. The model is based on the clinical evidence, which states that antibodies can directly kill…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-19 Shiferaw Feyissa , Sandip Banerjee
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