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Mental health is a critical issue in modern society, and mental disorders could sometimes turn to suicidal ideation without effective treatment. Early detection of mental disorders and suicidal ideation from social content provides a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Shaoxiong Ji , Xue Li , Zi Huang , Erik Cambria

Access to accurate and actionable harm reduction information can directly impact the health outcomes of People Who Use Drugs (PWUD), yet existing online channels often fail to meet their diverse and dynamic needs due to limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Kaixuan Wang , Jason T. Jacques , Chenxin Diao , Carl-Cyril J Dreue

Mental disorders represent a critical global health challenge, and social media is increasingly viewed as a vital resource for real-time digital phenotyping and intervention. To leverage this data, large language models (LLMs) have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Zhuohan Ge , Darian Li , Yubo Wang , Nicole Hu , Xinyi Zhu , Haoyang Li , Xin Zhang , Mingtao Zhang , Shihao Qi , Yuming Xu , Han Shi , Chen Jason Zhang , Qing Li

We present a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities in suicide prevention, focusing on two critical aspects: the Identification of Implicit Suicidal ideation (IIS) and the Provision of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Tong Li , Shu Yang , Junchao Wu , Jiyao Wei , Lijie Hu , Mengdi Li , Derek F. Wong , Joshua R. Oltmanns , Di Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming mental health care by enhancing accessibility, personalization, and efficiency in therapeutic interventions. These AI-driven tools empower mental health professionals with real-time support,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hari Mohan Pandey

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, calls for immediate need in developing tools for early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, like Reddit, represent a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Qasim Bin Saeed , Ijaz Ahmed

Objectieve:This review aims to deliver a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilization in mental health care, evaluating their effectiveness, identifying challenges, and exploring their potential for future application.…

Mental health issues significantly impact individuals' daily lives, yet many do not receive the help they need even with available online resources. This study aims to provide diverse, accessible, stigma-free, personalized, and real-time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Qiming Guo , Jinwen Tang , Wenbo Sun , Haoteng Tang , Yi Shang , Wenlu Wang

The increasing prevalence of mental disorders globally highlights the urgent need for effective digital screening methods that can be used in multilingual contexts. Most existing studies, however, focus on English data, overlooking critical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ana-Maria Bucur , Marcos Zampieri , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Fabio Crestani

This study investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for improved depression detection from users social media data. Through the use of fine-tuned GPT 3.5 Turbo 1106 and LLaMA2-7B models and a sizable dataset from earlier…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Shahid Munir Shah , Syeda Anshrah Gillani , Mirza Samad Ahmed Baig , Muhammad Aamer Saleem , Muhammad Hamzah Siddiqui

In the light of increasing clues on social media impact on self-harm and suicide risks, there is still no evidence on who are and how factually engaged in suicide-related online behaviors. This study reports new findings of high-performance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Anastasia Peshkovskaya , Yu-Tao Xiang

Early detection of suicide risk from social media text is crucial for timely intervention. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities in this domain, challenges remain in terms of interpretability and computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Carter Adams , Caleb Carter , Jackson Simmons

As the prevalence of mental health crises increases on social media platforms, identifying and preventing potential harm has become an urgent challenge. This study introduces a large language model (LLM)-based text transfer recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Shurui Wu , Xinyi Huang , Dingxin Lu

Mental health poses a significant challenge for an individual's well-being. Text analysis of rich resources, like social media, can contribute to deeper understanding of illnesses and provide means for their early detection. We tackle a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Ivan Sekulić , Michael Strube

Digital technologies have long been explored as a complement to standard procedure in mental health research and practice, ranging from the management of electronic health records to app-based interventions. The recent emergence of large…

Suicide remains one of the main preventable causes of death among active service members and veterans. Early detection and prediction are crucial in suicide prevention. Machine learning techniques have yielded promising results in this area…

Early detection of suicidal ideation in depressed individuals can allow for adequate medical attention and support, which in many cases is life-saving. Recent NLP research focuses on classifying, from a given piece of text, if an individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Ayaan Haque , Viraaj Reddi , Tyler Giallanza

On social media, users often express their personal feelings, which may exhibit cognitive distortions or even suicidal tendencies on certain specific topics. Early recognition of these signs is critical for effective psychological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Hongzhi Qi , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Wei Zhai , Dan Luo , Shuo Liu , Yi Jing Yu , Fan Wang , Huijing Zou , Bing Xiang Yang , Guanghui Fu

Suicide rates have risen worldwide in recent years, underscoring the urgent need for proactive prevention strategies. Social media provides valuable signals, as many at-risk individuals - who often avoid formal help due to stigma - choose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yukai Song , Pengfei Zhou , César Escobar-Viera , Candice Biernesser , Wei Huang , Jingtong Hu

Limited access to mental healthcare resources hinders timely depression diagnosis, leading to detrimental outcomes. Social media platforms present a valuable data source for early detection, yet this task faces two significant challenges:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Xiaochong Lan , Zhiguang Han , Yiming Cheng , Li Sheng , Jie Feng , Chen Gao , Yong Li